World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1939 (In the year)
193- |
Amelia Collins continued to support the spread of the religion in Iceland as she supported the publication of the first translation of Baháʼí literature, John Esslemont's Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era, in Icelandic in 1939. [CBN No 93 Oct 1957 p2Collins, Amelia: The Fulfilled Hope of 'Abdu'l-Bahá by Richard Francis] | * Publications; * Publishing; Amelia Collins; Iceland | |
1939 Date approximate
193- |
Honor Kempton opened a bookshop lending library, calling it "The Book Cache". [Bahá'í News No 131 November 1939 pg3] | Alaska, USA; Anchorage, AK | |
1939 Date uncertain
193- |
Miss Janet Whitenack, relocated from New York to Alaska, became the first person to declare in Alaska. She had studied the Cause previously in New York. The young woman was a graduate of Syracuse University. [Bahá'í News No 131 November 1939 p4] | Alaska, USA; Fairbanks, AK | First Alaskan Baha'i |
1939 (In the year)
193- |
The first Bahá'í of Paraguay, Maria Casati, of Formosa, Paraguay, became a Bahá'í in Buenos Aires. | Argentina; Maria Casati | first Bahá’í of Paraguay |
1939 (In the year)
193- |
Shoghi Effendi ordered twin monuments from Italy similar in style to that of the Greatest Holy Leaf and sought permission from the British authorities to reintere the remains of Navváb and the Purest Branch on Mount Carmel near those of Bahíyyih Khánum and the Holy Mother. Marble for the monuments came from Chiampo, Italy as for the Archives Building, the Shine of the Báb, the Seat of the Universal House of Justice, The Terraces project, and the Houses of Worship in India and Samoa. It was cut and chiseled by a firm called Margraf, formerly known as Industria Marmi Vincentini. [DH162; PP259] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; Bahiyyih Khanum (Greatest Holy Leaf); Cemeteries and graves; Marble; Margraf; Mírzá Mihdi (Purest Branch); Monument Gardens (Haifa); Mount Carmel; Navvab (Asiyih Khanum) | |
1939 (In the year)
193- |
Emeric Sala gave a talk in Regina proclaiming the Faith for the first time in Saskatchewan. Regina is one of five cities he visited on this business trip. [TG104] | Canada; Emeric Sala; Regina, SK; Saskatchewan, Canada | first public mention of the Faith in Saskatchewan |
1939 7 Feb
193- |
In a letter to the National Spiritual Assembly of India the Guardian encouraged the concept of expansion by settlement to which he applied the name "pioneering". [MSEIp179] | * Terminology; - Bahá'í World Centre; Pioneering | first known use of the term "pioneering" in official correspondence. |
1939 21 Feb
193- |
Situation in Egypt: Background Information "riots which broke out with exceptional fury in Ismá'ílíyyih, when angry crowds surrounded the funeral cortege of Muhammad Sulaymán, a prominent Bahá'í resident of that town, creating such an uproar that the police had to intervene, and having rescued the body and brought it back to the home of the deceased, they were forced to carry it without escort, at night, to the edge of the desert and inter it in the wilderness." [GPB367-368] |
Alexandria, Egypt; Cairo, Egypt; Egypt; Ismailia, Egypt; Lua Getsinger; Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl Gulpaygani; Port Said, Egypt | first Bahá'í cemetery |
1939 28 Feb
193- |
The passing of Louis Alphonse Daniel Nicolas, signing A.L.M. Nicolas , (b. March 27 , 1864 in Rasht, Iran) in Paris. He was an historian and French orientalist, official interpreter of the Legation French abroad, and France's consul general in Tabriz. After reading Gobineau's Trois ans en Asie, 1855-1858 he checked all the information Gobineau had written in his book, corrected some of it, and then began to translate the writings of the Báb. Attracted by this young doctrine, he converted to Bábism and thus became the first Western Bábí. He was the first to translate works of the Báb into French: The Arabic Bayán and the Persian Bayán, and wrote various works, including Seyyed Ali Mohamed dit le Báb (1905), an Essai sur le Chéikhisme (1911) and several articles in newspapers such as Review of the Muslim World. Nicolas became knight of the Legion of Honour in 1909.
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* Translation; - Biography; - Births and deaths; - First believers; - In Memoriam; A.L.M. Nicolas; Edith Sanderson; France; Iran; Nader Nasiri Moghaddam; Paris, France; Rasht, Iran | the first Western Bábí; the first to translate a work of the Báb into French |
1939 Apr
193- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the British Isles incorporated after a long and difficult struggle. [BW8:161–2; UD127] | British Isles; National Spiritual Assembly, incorporation; National Spiritual Assembly of the United Kingdom; Recognition (legal); United Kingdom | |
1939 Ridván
193- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Budapest was elected. There were about 14 believers in the community, mostly of Jewish ancestry. This caused difficulty for the community in the Nazi persecutions that followed. [Rebirth: Memoirs of Renée Szanto-Felbermann p108] According to the description of Renée Szántó-Felbermann, they could not even meet in Budapest: „It was at their (the Sugárs) house in Alag (today part of Budakeszi) that we elected the first Spiritual Assembly in the history of Hungary, Ridvan 1939. When we boarded the train for Alag, in order to avoid suspicion, we Bahá'ís did not remain together, but went by twos and threes. The same procedure was repeated on our arrival to Alag. It was a memorable, unforgettable evening, that Feast of Ridván in the small house at Alag fragrant with spring flowers. We were all deeply moved. And our dear Bertha Matthiesen was radiant. … Jenő Sugár was elected chairman, Mária Kleinberger became treasurer and I continued as secretary." [www.bahai.hu] |
- Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Budapest, Hungary; Hungary; Jews; Local Spiritual Assembly; Persecution, Hungary; War; World War II | First Spiritual Assembly in Budapest |
1939 8 May
193- |
Philip and Laili June Marangella arrived in Cuba, the first Bahá'í pioneers to the country. | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Cuba | first pioneers to Cuba |
1939 18 May
193- |
Mathew Kaszab arrived in Panama and immediately launched a vigorous proclamation campaign through the press, radio and public talks. By October the first permanent pioneers, Louise Caswell and Cora Oliver, arrived along with John Eichenaur (enroute to El Salvador). [Historical Background of the Panama Temple by Ruth Pringle] | Cora Oliver; John Eichenauer; Louise Caswell; Mathew Kaszab; Panama | first pioneers in Panama |
1939 4 Jun
193- |
In a letter addressed to the National Spiritual Assembly of the British Isles written on behalf of the Guardian he urged them to
"appeal to the government for exemption from active military service in a combatant capacity, stressing the fact that in doing so they are not prompted by any selfish considerations but by the sole and supreme motive of upholding the Teachings of their Faith, which make it a moral obligation for them to desist from any act that would involve them in direct warfare with their fellow-humans or any other race or nation."
[UD128]
|
Military; Military (armed forces); United Kingdom; War; Weapons | |
1939 Aug
193- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the British Isles incorporated as an unlimited non-profit company under the Companies Act of 1929. GPB336 | British Isles; Incorporation; National Spiritual Assembly, recognition; National Spiritual Assembly of the United Kingdom; Recognition (legal); United Kingdom | |
1939 27 Aug
193- |
The first Bahá'í resident in Guatemala, Gerrard Sluter-Schlutius, arrived in the country from Toronto. [OBCC228] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Guatemala | first resident in Guatemala |
1939 3 Sep
193- |
World War II began with Britain and France declaring war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. | - Europe; France; Germany; History (general); Poland; United Kingdom; War; World War II | |
1939 18 Sep
193- |
John and Rosa Shaw arrived in Kingston, Jamaica, from San Francisco, the first Bahá'ís to visit the country. | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Jamaica; Kingston, ON | first to visit Jamaica |
1939 22 Sep
193- |
The State of Illinois issued the first Bahá'í marriage licence, authorizing the Spiritual Assembly of Chicago to solemnize Bahá'í marriages and issue Bahá'í marriage certificates. [GPB373] | Firsts, other; Illinois, USA; Marriage; Recognition (legal); United States (USA); Weddings | first Bahá’í marriage licence |
1939 28 Sep
193- |
Martha Root, 'foremost Hand raised by Bahá'u'lláh', passed away in Honolulu. (b. 10 August,1872 Richwood Union County Ohio, USA) [BBD198–9; GPB388; MRHK486; PP105]
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- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Cemeteries and graves; Hands appointed posthumously by Shoghi Effendi; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hawaii, USA; Honolulu, HI; Martha Root | |
1939 Oct
193- |
Antonio Roca, the first Bahá'í in Honduras, entered the country. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Honduras | first Bahá’í in Honduras |
1939 1 Oct
193- |
The national Bahá'í office of the United States was established at 536 Sheridan Road, Wilmette, Illinois. [BW10:181]
|
Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Horace Holley; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | |
1939 25 Oct
193- |
John Eichenauer, the first pioneer to El Salvador, arrived in San Salvador from Phoenix, Arizona.
|
Arizona, USA; El Salvador; John Eichenauer; Phoenix, AZ; San Salvador, El Savador; United States (USA) | first pioneer to El Salvador |
1939 Nov
193- |
F. Ferrari became a Bahá'í, the first to accept the Faith in Honduras. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Honduras | first to accept Faith in Honduras |
1939 1 Nov
193- |
Mathew Kaszab, arrived in Nicaragua, the first Bahá'í pioneer to that country.
|
- Biography; Mathew Kaszab; Nicaragua | first pioneer to Nicaragua |
1939 2 Nov
193- |
The first people to become Bahá'ís in El Salvador, Luis O. Pérez, Emilio Bermudez and José Manuel Vela, accepted the Faith in San Salvador. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; El Salvador; San Salvador, El Savador | first to become Bahá’ís in El Salvador |
1939 4 Nov
193- |
The first Nineteen Day Feast was held in San Salvador with four Bahá'ís in attendance. | El Salvador; Nineteen Day Feast; San Salvador, El Savador | first Nineteen Day Feast in San Salvador |
1939 (Late in the year)
193- |
Sr. Perfecto Perez Toledo, the first Cuban Bahá'í, accepted the Faith. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Cuba | first Cuban Bahá’í |
1939 3 Dec
193- |
Shoghi Effendi obtained permission from the British authorities in Palestine to reinter the bodies of Navváb and the Purest Branch on Mount Carmel. [DH162; PP260]
|
* Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; Mírzá Mihdi (Purest Branch); Monument Gardens (Haifa); Mount Carmel; Navvab (Asiyih Khanum) | |
1939 5 Dec
193- |
Shoghi Effendi disintered the remains of Navváb and the Purest Branch. [DH162; PP260]
|
* Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Akka, Israel; Cemeteries and graves; Mírzá Mihdi (Purest Branch); Monument Gardens (Haifa); Mount Carmel; Navvab (Asiyih Khanum) | |
1939 8 Dec
193- |
Margaret Lentz, a German stenographer, arrived in the Dominican Republic from Geneva, the first Bahá'í to settle in that country. | Dominican Republic; Margaret Lentz | first Bahá’í to settle in Dominican Republic |
1939 12 Dec
193- |
The Bahá'ís of Caracas, Venezuela, held their first Nineteen Day Feast and afterwards elected a 'Provisional Assembly'. | Caracas, Venezuela; Local Spiritual Assembly; Venezuela | first Nineteen Day Feast in Caracas, Venezuela |
1939 24 Dec
193- |
Shoghi Effendi reinterred the remains of Navváb and the Purest Branch. [DH162; GBF116; GPB347–8]
|
* Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Bahiyyih Khanum (Greatest Holy Leaf); Cemeteries and graves; Mírzá Mihdi (Purest Branch); Monument Gardens (Haifa); Mount Carmel; Navvab (Asiyih Khanum); Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Tablets of Visitation | |
1939 30 Dec
193- |
The passing of Grace Crossman Krug (b. 1870 Brooklyn, d. 30 December 1939 Chester, NY). [Find a Grave]
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- Biography; - In Memoriam; Brooklyn, NY; Carl Krug; Chester, NY; Florian Krug; Grace Krug; New York, USA | |
1939 31 Dec
193- |
Lady Sara Louisa Blomfield, entitled Sitárih Khánum, (b. County Tipperary, Ireland 1859) passed away at 40 Belsize Grove in London. She was buried in Hampstead Cemetery, Borough of Camden, London. She was one of the first Irish people to become a Bahá'í. [BW8:651; SEBW109; Find a grave]
In Century of Light, the Universal House of Justice recognized the
contributions of “…Sara Lady Blomfield, whose social position lent added
force to the ardour with which she championed the teachings…”
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- Biography; - In Memoriam; Lady Sarah Louisa Blomfield; London, England; United Kingdom |
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