World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1863 or earlier 186- |
Colonel Sir Arnold Burrowes Kemball, the British Consul-General in Baghdád, offered Bahá'u'lláh the protection of British citizenship and offered Him residence in India or anywhere of Bahá'u'lláh's choosing. [BBR183, 234; BBRSM65; GPB131]
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Arnold Burrowes Kemball; United Kingdom, History (general); * Bahaullah (chronology); Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1863 (In the year) 186- |
The passing of Hájí Mubárak, the servant of the Báb. He was born in 1823 and died at the age of 40. He was buried in the grounds of the Imam Husayn Shrine in Karbala, Iraq.
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Hájí Mubarak; - In Memoriam; Bushihr, Iran; Iran; Karbala, Iraq; Iraq | |
1863 c. Jan 1863 186- |
The governor of Baghdád, Námiq Páshá, received the first of 'five successive commands' from 'Alí Páshá, the Grand Vizier of Turkey, to transfer Bahá'u'lláh to Constantinople. This order was ignored by the governor, who was sympathetic to Bahá'u'lláh. In the next three months, four more orders were received and similarly ignored before the governor was compelled to comply. [BKG154; GPB131] | * Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; - Governors; Namiq Pasha; - Grand Viziers; `Alí Páshá; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey | First of ‘five successive commands' to transfer Bahá'u'lláh to Constantinople |
1863 Mar 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh celebrated the two-week festival of Naw-Rúz at the Mazra'iy-i-Vashshásh, a farm along the river Tigris, not far from His house in Baghdád. [BKG154; GPB147; SA163] | * Bahaullah (chronology); Naw-Ruz; Rivers; Mazraiy-i-Vashshash, Iraq; Tigris River; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1863 26 Mar 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh revealed the Tablet of the Holy Mariner on the fifth day of Naw-Rúz. The Tablet was revealed to the friends present and Nabil wrote that they understood it portended to a new period and greater tests. His further exile was being foretold. Immediately after it was chanted Bahá'u'lláh ordered the tents to be folded and everyone to return to the city. The party had not yet left when a messenger arrived from Námiq Páshá summoning Bahá'u'lláh to the governorate the next day to receive the announcement that he was to be transferred to Constantinople. [RB1:228-229; SA163-165, 234; BKG154; GPB147]
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; * Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Lawh-i-Malláhu'l-Quds (Tablet of the Holy Mariner, Arabic); Naw-Ruz; Mírzá Aqa Jan (Khadimu'lláh); Namiq Pasha; * Bahá'u'lláh, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Mazraiy-i-Vashshash, Iraq; Iraq; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 27 Mar 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh met the deputy governor in a mosque opposite the Government House where the Farmán which had been sent by the Sultán was announced to Him and advised that He and His family were to be exiled to an unknown destination. Námiq Páshá, the governor of Baghdad, could not bring himself to meet Bahá'u'lláh and give Him this news in person. At first he summoned Him to the courthouse but when He refused to attend he asked Him to meet in the mosque. [CH81-82,BKG154–5; GPB147–8; RB1:229]
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* Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; - Governors; Namiq Pasha; Ottoman citizenship; Ottoman government; Exile (banishment); Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 18 Apr 186- |
Birth of William Henry (Harry) Randall, Disciple of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, in Boston. | William Harry Randall; - Disciples of `Abdu'l-Bahá; - Births and deaths; Boston, MA; Massachusetts, USA; United States (USA) | |
1863 Between 1857 - 1863 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh revealed Lawh-i-Fitnih, "Tablet of the Test". The Tablet, as its title indicates, is about tests and trials which are associated with the Day of God. In it Bahá'u'lláh alludes to His own Revelation and states that through His advent the whole creation will be tried; no soul will be exempt. All those who are the embodiments of piety and wisdom, of knowledge and virtue, every accomplished man of learning, the servants of God and His sincere lovers, the angels that enjoy near access to God, the Concourse on high, every righteous man of discernment, every mature embodiment of wisdom, even the realities of the Prophets and Messengers of God -- all will be tested. [CoCp35; provisional translation]
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Lawh-i-Fitnih (Tablet of the Test); * Bahaullah (chronology); Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1863 (Prior to the Declaration) 186- |
See Bibliography for the Tablets of Baha'u'llah: List of citations and resources for Tablets revealed 1853-1863 compiled by Jonah Winters.
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1863 22 Apr - 3 May 186- |
Declaration of Bahá'u'lláh in the Garden of Ridván. The garden was located in a large agricultural area immediately north of the walls of the city of Baghdad, about 450 metres (1,480 ft) from the city's northern Mu'azzam gate. Located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River in what is now the Bab al-Mu'azzam neighbourhood of Baghdad's Rusafa District, it was directly opposite the district in which Bahá'u'lláh lived during his stay in the city, on the river's western bank. [Wikipedia] Extract from a Tablet of Baha'u'llah-Khadimu'llah. (Edited provisional translation below)
[1] The first of them was that in this Manifestation the use of the sword in holy war is put aside. [2] Secondly, prior to the completion of a millennium any theophanological claim put forward by any person must be considered baseless. In this respect the year should be considered a complete year. [3] Thirdly, the True One, exalted be His Glory, at that time manifested all the Divine Names upon all things.
And the following choice verse was subsequently revealed but has been ordained to be of the same rank as the preceding three; namely, whatever personal designations are mentioned before the Face, whether living or dead, such have thereby attained the Presence of God by virtue of being mentioned by the King of Pre-Existence. [UCMERCED site] |
Ridván Festival; Bahá'u'lláh, Declaration of; Ridván garden (Najibiyyih garden, Baghdad); Gardens; Holy days; * Bahaullah (chronology); - Basic timeline, Condensed; - Basic timeline, Expanded; * Bahá'u'lláh, Basic timeline; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1863 22 Apr 186- |
Thirty–one days after Naw-Rúz, which in this year fell on 22 March, Bahá'u'lláh left His house for the last time and walked to the Najíbíyyih Garden, afterward known as the Garden of Ridván (Paradise). This garden was on an island in the Tigris River and belonged to the governor of Baghdad, Najib Pásha. The river has since changed its course and the island is now a park on the north bank of the Tigris. [C3MT15]
During the 12 days in the Ridván Garden Bahá'u'lláh confided to 'Abdu'l-Bahá that He was 'Him Whom God shall make manifest'. [CH82] |
* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Ridván Festival; Naw-Ruz; * Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Declaration of; Ridván garden (Najibiyyih garden, Baghdad); Cycles, Eras, Ages and Epochs; Heroic age; Hájí Muhammad-i-Taqiy-i-Nayrizi; * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); - Basic timeline, Condensed; - Basic timeline, Expanded; * Bahá'u'lláh, Basic timeline; Firsts, other; Taj; Holy days; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq; Surih-i-Sabr or Lawh-i-Ayyub (Tablet of Patience or Tablet of Job) | First time Bahá'u'lláh wears tall táj as symbol of His station; First Day of Ridván; first epoch of Heroic or Apostolic Age |
1863 Apr 186- |
Mírzá Yahyá fled Baghdád, travelling to Mosul in disguise. [BKG158; RB252–5]
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Mírzá Yahya (Subh-i-Azal); Baghdad, Iraq; Mosul, Iraq; Iraq; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey; Iran | |
1863 30 Apr 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh's family joined Him in the Garden. [BKG175; RB1:281; SA235]
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Ridván Festival; Bahá'u'lláh, Declaration of; Bahá'u'lláh, Family of; * Bahaullah (chronology); Ridván Festival; Ridván garden (Najibiyyih garden, Baghdad); Holy days; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1863 3 May 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh left the Garden of Ridván.
Bahá'u'lláh and His party arrived at Firayját, about three miles away on the banks of the Tigris. [BKG176] |
Ridván Festival; Bahá'u'lláh, Declaration of; * Bahaullah (chronology); Ridván Festival; Aqa Mírzá Aqay-i-Afnan (Nurud-Din); Afnan; Horses; Donkeys; Taj; Tigris River; Rivers; Ridván garden (Najibiyyih garden, Baghdad); Holy days; Baghdad, Iraq; Firayjat, Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq; Shíráz, Iran; Iran | |
1863 3 May 186- |
When Bahá'u'lláh left Baghdad for Constantinople, He bade Siyyid Mihdíy-i-Dahájí Ismu'lláh move into His house and become its caretaker. [RoB2p273-274]
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Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq; Caretakers; Siyyid Mihdiy-i-Dahaji | |
1863 9 May 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh and His party left Firayját for Istanbul although at this point the destination was unknown to the exiles. [CH57, GPB156; SA235; BKG176-178]
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* Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Journeys; Caravans; Howdahs; Black Sea; Lawh-i-Hawdaj (Tablet of the Howdah); * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Gawhar Khanum; Furughiyyih; Mírzá Mihdiy-i-Kashani; Lawh-i-Firayjat (Tablet of Firayját); Exile (banishment); Iraq; Turkey; Firayjat, Baghdad, Iraq; Samsun, Turkey; Istanbul, Turkey; Judaydih, Iraq; Dili-Abbas, Iraq; Qarih-Tapih, Iraq; Salahiyyih, Iraq; Dust-Khurmatu, Iraq; Tawuq, Iraq; Karkuk, Iraq; Irbil, Iraq; Bartallih, Iraq; Mosul, Iraq; Zakhu, Iraq; Jazirih, Iraq; Nisibin, Turkey; Hasan-Aqa, Turkey; Mardiin, Turkey; Diyar-Bakr, Turkey; Madan-Mis, Turkey; Kharput, Turkey; Madan-Nuqrih, Turkey; Dilik-Tash, Turkey; Sivas, Turkey; Tuqat, Turkey; Amasia, Turkey; Ilahiyyih, Turkey; * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of (4. On the way to Istanbul) | |
1863 13 Aug 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh and His party departed from Sámsún by steamer for Istanbul. [BKG196; GPB157]
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* Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Ships; Samsun, Turkey; Sinope, Turkey; Anyabuli, Turkey; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 16 Aug 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh and His party arrived at Constantinople at noon. He was received with great honour by a government official appointed. At that time it was a city of about 100,000 inhabitants. [BKG197; GPB157; RB2:1]
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* Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Mírzá Yahya (Subh-i-Azal); Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey | first time a Manifestation of God had set foot on the European continent. |
1863 16 Aug - 1 Dec 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh in Constantinople
"spot that art situate on the shores of the two seas" [KA217] Upon arrival He and His family were driven to the residence of Shamsi Big near the Sharif Mosque. They stayed here about one month. His companions were given accommodation elsewhere in the city. [BKG197, 204; GPB157–61, HDBFXXVIII] |
* Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Mathnaviyi-i Mubarak; Shamsi Big; Mírzá Yahya (Subh-i-Azal); Sultán `Abdu'l-Azíz; Lawh-i-`Abdu'l-Aziz-Va-Vukala (Tablet to the Sultan); - Grand Viziers; * Bahá'u'lláh, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Istanbul, Turkey; Edirne, Turkey; Turkey | first among the sovereigns to receive the Divine Summons. |
1863 c. Aug - Nov 186- |
Death of Sádhijíyyih, 18-month-old daughter of Bahá'u'lláh and Mahd-i-'Ulyá. Her body was buried in a plot of land outside the Ádirnih Gate of Constantinople. [BKG203] | Sadhijiyyih; Bahá'u'lláh, Family of; Mahd-i-Ulya (Fatimih Khanum); Edirne Gate; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 16 Aug -16 Sep 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh was resident in the House of Shamsí Big near the mosque of Khirqiu-i-Sharifh. During this period He revealed:
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Lawh-i-Naqus (Tablet of the Bell); Hájí Mírzá Haydar-`Alí (Angel of Carmel); Báb, Declaration of; * Bahaullah (chronology); * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey; Egypt | |
1863 Sep 186- |
Because the Shamsi Big residence was too small Bahá'u'lláh and His family were moved to the house of Visi Pasha, situated near the mosque of Sultan Fatih Mehmet. They spend three months in this residence. [ALM21] | Visi Pasha; Bahá'u'lláh, Houses of; Shamsi Big; Istanbul, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 Dec 186- |
Prelude to the exile from Constantinople:
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Lawh-i-`Abdu'l-Aziz-Va-Vukala (Tablet to the Sultan); Mírzá Husayn Khan; Hájí Mírzá Hasan-i-Safa; Mírzá Yahya (Subh-i-Azal); Sultán `Abdu'l-Azíz; Missing, lost or destroyed Writings; Istanbul, Turkey; Edirne, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 1 Dec 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh and His companions left Constantinople for Adrianople. Carriages, wagons and pack animals were provided as well as ox-carts for their possessions. [BKG204; GPB161; RB2:427; ALM22]
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* Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Winter; * Bahá'u'lláh, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Exile (banishment); Istanbul, Turkey; Edirne, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 12 Dec 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh in Adrianople
Bahá'u'lláh and His companions arrived in Adrianople (the "remote prison") ("The Land of Mystery") (GPB174). It would be here where the sun of His revelation would ascend to its zenith, where He proclaimed the Message of His revelation to the whole world. [BKG206; GPB161; RB2:62]
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* Bahaullah (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Houses of; Bahá'u'lláh, Banishment of; Firsts, other; * Bahá'u'lláh, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Land of Mystery; Edirne, Turkey; Turkey; - Europe | |
1863 Dec 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh and His party spent three nights in the Khán-i-'Aráb caravanserai. [BKG218] | Bahá'u'lláh, Houses of; Edirne, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863 c. 12 - 21 Dec 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh and His family stayed for one week at a house in the Murádíyyih quarter of the city, in the north-eastern section near Takyiy-i-Mawlavi. The house was located on high ground with a good view of the city and close to the Muradiyyih mosque. The rest of the exiles remained at the inn. [BKG218] During this time He revealed:
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Bahá'u'lláh, Houses of; Edirne, Turkey; Turkey | |
1863-1873 186- |
During this period Bahá'u'lláh made His proclamation to the kings and rulers.
Also during this period the decline and breakdown of the Ottoman Empire continued. It was often referred to as the "Sick Man of Europe." This decline was characterized by administrative inefficiency, territorial losses, and the rise of nationalist movements in many of its provinces.
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* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; - Tablets to kings and rulers; Colonialism and imperialism; History (general); Moldavia | |
1863 c.22 Dec - 22 Jun or 22 Oct 186- |
Bahá'u'lláh and His family spent about six to ten months in another house in the Murádíyyih quarter near the Takyiy-i-Mawlaví. Those who were still in the caravanserai moved to the house thus vacated. Next door to this house a place was rented for Áqáy Ridá, Mírzá Yahyá and their families. [BW19p584; BKG221]
During this time He revealed the following: |
Bahá'u'lláh, Houses of; * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Edirne, Turkey; Turkey |
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