Chronology: Date 1907

Chronology of the Bahá'í Faith

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Date 1907, sorted by events, ascending

date	event	tags	firsts
1907 spring 190-	A census of religions in the United States counted 1280 Bahá'ís. [BFA2:XVI]	Statistics; United States (USA)
1907 (In the year) 190-	Alma Knobloch, the sister of Pauline Hannen, settled in Stuttgart. [SYH13; BW9p642]	Alma Knobloch; Germany; Stuttgart, Germany
1907 31 Aug 190-	Anglo-Russian Convention relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet, was signed in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The convention brought shaky British–Russian relations to the forefront by solidifying boundaries that identified respective control in the three countries. It delineated spheres of influence in Persia, stipulated that neither country would interfere in Tibet's internal affairs, and recognized Britain's influence over Afghanistan. [AY p47-48; Colonialism, Nationalism and Jewish Immigration to Palestine: Abdu´l-Bahá's Viewpoints Regarding the Middle East by Kamran Ekbal p6]	Afghanistan; Colonialism and imperialism; History (general); Iran; Iran, General history; Russia; St. Petersburg, Russia; Tibet
1907 25 Feb 190-	Corinne True travelled to `Akká to present `Abdu'l-Bahá with a scroll with the signatures of 800 (or 1,000) names of Bahá'ís calling for construction to start on the American House of Worship. [CT51–3] BW13:847 says the petition contained over a thousand signatures. Some four years earlier the Bahá'ís had asked permission to build a House of Worship in Chicago. He agreed but the project sat idle. 'Abdu'l-Bahá provided her with complete instructions. Corrine True would later server as financial secretary of the Executive Board of the Mother Temple of the West. For her role in the project Àbdu'l-Bahá called her the "Mother of the Temple." [239 Days (22)] See PG108-109 for the story of the sacrifices on the part of poor villagers in rural Iran so that they could make contributions to the Temple Fund. See Petition by the American Baha'is.	- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Akka, Israel; Corinne True; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette; Petitions; United States (USA)
1907 (In the Year) 190-	Edward 'Saffa" Kinney and his wife Carrie "Vaffa" were in pilgrimage during this year. 'Abdu'l-Bahá later described them as being "Pillars of th Faith in the City of the Covenant" for their steadfastness in the Cause. [SYH45]	- Bahá'í World Centre; Carrie Kinney; Edward Kinney; Pilgrimage
1907 (In the year) 190-	Hájar, an elderly Bahá'í woman, was shot dead in Nayríz. [BW18:386]	* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Nayriz, Iran
1907 Easter 190-	Having obtained 'Abdu'l-Bahá's permission to publish in 1906, Laura Barney travelled to Paris to work on Some Answered Question by Easter Ethel Rosenberg come from London had settled into the same hotel and the collaboration began. [AB82; EJR85]	Ethel Rosenberg; Laura Clifford Barney; Paris, France; Some Answered Questions (book)
1907 (In the year) 190-	It was estimated that there were from 1,000 to 1,100 believers in North America by this date, with about 12 believers in Montreal and six Bahá'ís in other localities in Canada. [BFA2:230]	Canada; Montreal, QC; Statistics; United States (USA)
1907 25 Apr 190-	Karbalá'í Sádiq was martyred in Tabríz. [BW18:386]	* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Tabríz, Iran
1907 (In the year) 190-	Lady Blomfield and her daughter Mary learned of the Faith at a reception in Paris. [CH1–2; ER95; SBR22; SEBW101, SCU17] For accounts of Lady Blomfield's life see ER88–97 and SEBW101–10. The first person of Irish birth to accept the Faith in the British Isles appears to have been Sara, Lady Blomfield (nee Ryan) in London in 1907. She had been born in County Tipperary, Ireland, in 1859. [Regional Council website]	France; Lady Sarah Louisa Blomfield; Mary Basil Hall (Mary Esther Blomfield, Parvine Khanum); Paris, France	The first person of Irish birth to accept the Faith in the British Isles
1907 (In the year) 190-	Pritam Singh, an Assistant Master of Economics at Chiefs College in Lahore, accepted the Faith, the first Sikh to do so. [BFA2:269]	- First believers by background; - Sikhism; Lahore, India; Pakistan; Pritam Singh	First Sikh to accept Faith
1907 Apr 190-	Roy Wilhelm, accompanied by his mother, went on a pilgrimage to attain the presence of 'Abdu'l-Bahá at 'Akka in the Holy Land. The words of welcome uttered by 'Abdu'l-Bahá, as translated into English, were written down by Mr. Wilhelm immediately afterward and quoted in a letter written to his fellow Bahá'í teacher, Mrs. Mariam Haney: "Welcome! Very welcome! I have been waiting for your coming. It is with God's help that you have reached 'Akka . . . You represent all the American believers . . . Thank God that you came." [Roy Wilhelm]	Akka, Israel; Pilgrimage; Roy C. Wilhelm
1907 (In the year) 190-	Six rooms of the Shrine of the Báb were completed. [GBF103] See BBD8 and DH103–4 for information on Mullá Abu-Tálib, the master mason from Bákú, Ádharbáyján, who worked on the Shrine. 'Abdu'l-Bahá named one of the exterior doors to the Shrine of the Báb after Ustad 'Ali Ashraf, named Báb-i-Ashraf. In years to come, one of the gates leading to the Shrine of 'Abdu'l-Bahá was named "Ali Ashraf Gate". Two doors, one facing north towards 'Akka and the other on the eastern side of the Shrine, were named for Ustad Aqa 'Ali-Ashraf and Ustad Aqa Bala, sons of Mulla Abu-Talib. These two brothers were master-masons who went on pilgrimage from their native town of Baku, Russia, and with 'Abdu'l-Bahá's permission remained for some time in the Holy Land. During this period, they devoted their efforts to the construction of the Shrine and offered financial contributions towards the project. Some members of the Ahmadpùr family had been in the presence of the beloved Master when the Shrine of the Báb had almost been completed. In their longing to have a share in that great and historic enterprise, they asked the Master if they could make a special carpet for the fioor and send it to Haifa. He accepted their request and gave instructions as to what design they should choose for the carpet. The Ahmadpùr family were those in whose silk factory the Báb's body had been kept after being taken from the edge of the moat outside the city of Tabriz. [BN No 403 October 1964 p1]	Ahmadpúr family; Azerbaijan; Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Bandar Anzali, Iran; Haifa, Israel; Mulla Abu-Talib
1907 19 Jan 190-	The accession of Muhammad-`Alí Sháh to the throne of Iran. He reigned until 1909. He attempted to rescind the constitution and abolish parliamentary government. After several disputes with the members of the Majlis in June, 1908 he bombed the Majlis building, arrested many of the deputies and closed down the assembly. In July 1909 constitutional forces deposed him and he went into exile in Russia from where he attempted to regain his throne. [BBR354, 482, AY218] The Bahá'í community received some measure of protection under this regime. [BBRSM:97–8]	- Persecution; - Shahs; - Shahs, Throne changes; History (general); Iran; Iran, General history; Muhammad-`Alí Sháh; Qajar dynasty
1907 31 Mar 190-	The Bahá'í calendar was used in North America for the first time. BFA2:247–8]	- Badi calendar; Firsts, other; North America; United States (USA)	First time Bahá'í calendar used in North America
1907 19 Jul 190-	The Chicago `Bahai Assembly' filed an affidavit of incorporation, the first Bahá'í community to acquire legal status. [BFA2:278] The incorporation is in the name of the community rather than the governing body. [BFA2:278–9]	Chicago, IL; Firsts, other; Incorporation; Local Spiritual Assembly; Recognition (legal); Spiritual Assemblies; United States (USA)	First Bahá'í community to acquire legal status
1907 8 Jan 190-	The death of Muzaffari'd-Dín Sháh just a few days after he had signed the constitution. [BBR354, 482]	- Births and deaths; - Shahs; Constitutions (general); History (general); Iran; Iran, General history; Iranian constitution; Muzaffarid-Dín Sháh; Qajar dynasty
1907 (In the year) 190-	The first Bahá'í fund (Šerkat-e ḵayrīya) was established in Tehran to financially support Bahá'í teachers, facilitate the education of Bahá'í children, provide sufficient care of Bahá'í orphans, the aged and handicapped, and be of assistance to students of higher education. [BAHAISM v. The Bahai Community in Iran by V. Rafati]	Funds; Iran; Tehran, Iran	first Baha'i fund to support education and support of children
1907 26 Nov 190-	The first national Bahá'í conference was held in America. [BFA2:XVI; BW10:179] At the invitation of the House of Spirituality of Chicago, nine Bahá'ís from various communities joined some ten from the Chicago area at a one-day conference to foster national cooperation on the Temple project and to choose a suitable site for the Temple. [BFA2:280; CT78; GPB262, 349] M. Momen posits that this was probably the first Bahá'í convention. [BAHAISM xi. Bahai Conventions]	- Conferences; - Conferences, National; - First conferences; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Chicago, IL; Conferences, Bahá'í; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette; Spiritual Assemblies; United States (USA)	First national Bahá'í conference; first Baha'i convention
1907 summer 190-	The first Universal Congress of Esperanto was held in Boulogne. [BW2:270]	Boulogne, France; World Esperanto Congress	First Universal Congress of Esperanto
1907 (In the year) 190-	The publication of Tablets Containing Instructions 19p. It was translated by Ahmad Sohrab and Ali-Kuli Khan and was published in Washington by the Bahai Assembly. Described by 'Abdu'l-Bahá as a few Tablets revealed for believers in Persia; if they are translated and spread in the West it will not be without effect ... Print them and circulate them amongst the believers in all those parts. (paraphrased from intro) [Collins3.147]	* `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; United States (USA); Washington, DC, USA
1907 (In the year) 190-	The publication of A Call of Attention to the Behaists or Babists of America by August J Stenstrand. He was a member of the "Society of Behaists" founded by Ibrahim Kheiralla, and was voted out of that group in 1906 and became the only self-professed Azali in America. He published at least five of these booklets from 1907 to 1917. [Collinsp294, 12.125-12.127a]	* Publications; August Stenstrand; Chicago, IL; Covenant-breaking; Ibrahim George Kheiralla
1907 15 Jun – 18 Oct 190-	The Second Peace Conference in The Hague was attended by the representatives of 44 states. Again the proposal for the limitation of armaments was not accepted. The conference did, however, adopt several conventions relating to comportment of nations in time of war. It was resolved to hold another conference in eight years and although the conference scheduled for 1915 failed to meet because of the outbreak of World War I, the conference idea strongly influenced the creation of the more highly organized League of Nations after the war. [Encyclopaedia Britannica]	- International peace conferences; Central Organization for a Durable Peace; League of Nations; Netherlands; Peace; The Hague, Netherlands
1907 (In the year) 190-	`Abdu'l-Bahá started to move His family to the house that He had designed and built in the German colony at the foot of Mount Carmel in Haifa. [BBD107; DH145] Laura Clifford Barney helped to purchase the land for the house and to pay for its construction. [DH145] See Uplifting Words for photos and a history of the house. Some members of the family occupied the house as early as February 1907, if not before. [DH145; GBF56]	* `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; `Abdu'l-Bahá, House of (Haifa); Architecture; Haifa, Israel; Laura Clifford Barney; Purchases and exchanges


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