Chronology: Date 1905

Chronology of the Bahá'í Faith

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Date 1905, sorted by date, descending

date	event	tags	firsts
1905 - 1911 190-	The `Constitutional Revolution' took place in Iran. [BBRSM:87, 219] The direct influence of the Bahá'ís in this movement was slight but many in Europe thought the Bahá'í influence was great. [BBR366] The Constitutional Movement failed to bring the Bahá'ís any benefit; rather, they suffered as a result. [BBR366 g]	Constitutional Revolution (Iran, 1905-1911); Iran
1905 5 Sep 190-	The Treaty of Portsmouth formally ended the 1904–05 Russo-Japanese War. It was signed on September 5, 1905,[1] after negotiations from August 6 to August 30, at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine, United States.[2] U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was instrumental in the negotiations and won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. Were it not for US diplomacy and the military restraint displayed by the other European nations, the Russo-Japanese war might have become the first world war. [Wikipedia] According to some historians, the 1905 Russo-Japanese War was the first truly modern war, involving as it did both the telegraph and the telephone, along with machine guns, barbed wire, illuminating star shells, mine fields, advanced torpedoes, and armored battleships. The war's resolution might also be called the world's first modern "peace," inasmuch as its end came about through perhaps the first use of so-called multi-track diplomacy, involving not only the belligerents but also the United States and, significantly, input from civil society. [One Country]	History (general); Japan; Kittery, ME; New Hampshire, USA; Peace; Peace treaties; Portsmouth Peace Treaty; Russia; Theodore Roosevelt; United States (USA); War
1905 4 Jul 190-	'Abdu'l-Bahá had been promising visiting pilgrims that He would visit America when the friends became united. A petition was sent to 'Abdu'l-Bahá signed by 422 of the American believers... They had covenanted together, so they wrote, to remain at one in all things, and the signatories one and all had pledged themselves to make sacrifices in the pathway of the love of God, thus to achieve eternal life. [SWABp243] See 'Abdu'l-Bahá's response in a tablet translated by Ali Kuli Khan 3 January 1906 in By Thy Strengthening Grace Appendix I by Duanne Hermann iiiii See an incomplete list of the signatories in Appendix II of the same book. iiiii	Petitions
23 May or 2 Jun 190-	A Nineteen Day Feast was celebrated in New York City, the first known to have been held in North America. [BFA2:XVI, 245] It consisted of a devotional portion and a social part. The administrative aspect of the Feast was developed in the 1930s. [BFA2:245; SA208] Howard and Mary MacNutt, along with Julia Grundy, had been on pilgrimage early in the year and had been encouraged to hold Feasts by 'Abdu'l-Bahá. In a meeting of NY Board of Council at the home of Mr. Arthur Pillsbury Dodge on the 19th of May, Mr. Howard MacNutt described a Nineteen Day Feast he had attended in Acca. The Board then planned the First Nineteen Day Feast to be held the following Tuesday, June 2nd at the home of Mr. Fleming. [Highlights of the First 40 Years of the Bahá'í Faith in New York, City of the Covenant, 1892-1932 by Hussein Ahdieh p10]	* `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); Howard MacNutt; Julia Grundy; Mary MacNutt; New York, USA; Nineteen Day Feast; Pilgrims; United States (USA)	First Nineteen Day Feast celebrated in West
1905 29 Apr 190-	Birth of `Alí-Akbar Furútan, Hand of the Cause of God, in Sabzivár, Khurásán.	- Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; `Alí-Akbar Furútan; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Iran; Khurásán, Iran; Sabzevár, Iran
1905 c. 30 Mar 190-	Hájí Kalb-`Alí was shot and killed in Najafábád. [BW18:386]	* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; Iran; Najaf, Iranabad, Iran
1905 (In the year) 190-	Agnes Alexander arrived in Alaska, the first Bahá'í travelling teacher to visit the territory. [BBRSM:107]	Agnes Alexander; Alaska, USA; United States (USA)	First Bahá'í travelling teacher to visit Alaska
1905 (In the year) 190-	The publication of The New Revelation: Its Marvelous Message by Nathan Ward Fitz-Gerald.288p Collins7.974 describes the book as "A pot-pourri of introductory materials on the Bahá'í Faith, which includes much misinformation. Includes an early translation of The Hidden Words. Typography includes considerable bold typeface."	* Publications; Nathan Ward Fitz-Gerald; Tacoma, WA; United States (USA); Washington, USA
1905 (In the year) 190-	A Bahá'í group was established in Germany. [BBRSM219]	Germany; Statistics	first Bahá'í group was established in Germany.
1905 (In the year or later) 190-	Following the dispatch of his eldest son Shu'áu'lláh to North America, Muhammad-'Ali sent Mírzá Ghulámu'lláh, son of Áqá Muhammad-Javád-i-Qazvíní, one of the most inveterate adversaries of 'Abdu'l-Bahá. Enroute he Ghlámu'lláh visited Professor E G Browne at Cambridge. [AB86] Áqá Muhammad-Javád-i-Qazvíní was with Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdad and went to Adrianople some years later to be of service to Him. He was exiled to Akká and served by transcribing Writings. After the passing of Bahá'u'lláh he became an adversary of 'Abdu'l-Bahá and attacked him in his venomous writings. [CoB165; GPB319]	Aqa Muhammad Javiad Qazyini; Cambridge, England; Covenant-breaking; Ghulamullah; Muhammad Ali; Shuaullah; United Kingdom
1905 (In the year) 190-	Muhammad-'Alí sent his eldest son Shu'á'u'lláh to North America as his representative. It would appear that he did not work with Kheiralla but rather aligned himself with the group of Behaists in Kenosha. [BFA1p180; GPB319] He was the editor of the Behai Quarterly, a periodical published seven times from the Spring of 1934 to 1936 published from 7534 Twenty-sixth Ave in Kenosha. [BFA1p180; AB527n60] When the Master visited Los Angeles in October of 1912 he was living in Pasadena and became a cause of grief for 'Abdu'l-Bahá through his machinations. [MD340-341] It is believed that he stayed in North America until the 1930s or 1940s. [BFA1p180]	Covenant-breaking; Kenosha, WI; Muhammad-`Alí; Shuaullah
1905 (In the year) 190-	The publication of Le Beyan Arabe in Paris by A. L. M. Nicolas. It was a French translation of the Arabic Bayán. [BBR39] English translation The Arabic Bayán by Peter Terry.	* Báb, Writings of; * Publications; * Translation; A.L.M. Nicolas; Bayan-i-Arabi (Arabic Bayan); France; Paris, France
1905 (or 1904) 190-	A Bahá'í group was established in Germany soon after the arrival of the first Bahá'í in the country, Dr. Edwin Fischer, in Stuttgart. He was dentist and a returned emigrant to the United States. German-born Alma Knobloch also became a Bahá'í in the United States 1903, before Fischer, arrived in Germany in 1907. [BBRSM:107, 219; BWNS390] The German Baha'i Community under National Socialism: by Harry Liedtke says he arrived in 1904.	- First Bahá'ís by country or area; Alma Knobloch; Edwin Fischer; Germany; Stuttgart, Germany	first German Baha'i
1905 (In the year) 190-	A.L.M. Nicolas published his book Seyyed Ali dit le Bab. It was the first work by a western author dedicated entirely to the Báb, His movement and His teachings. (Conflict: See 1865) English translation A Prophet of Modern Times by Peter Terry. It is "(a) history of the Bábí movement up to 1852. Nicolas gives a list of sources for this book on pp. 48-53. It is interesting to note that among his oral sources are four of the leading Bahá'ís of that period, who had been designated by Bahá'u'lláh as 'Hands of the Cause': Mírzá 'Alí-Muhammad, 'Ibn-i-Asdaq: Mullá 'Al-Akbar-i-Sháhmírzádí, Hají Akhund; Mírzá Muhammad-Táqíy-i-Abharí, 'Ibn-i-Abhar; and Mírzá Hasan-i-Adíb. The other two oral sources named are Siyyid 'Ismu'lláh, who was presumably Siyyid Mihdíy-i-Dihají, and Mírzá Yahyá, Subh-i-Azál." [BBR38-39] The preamble to his book has an image that is supposedly of the Báb, but the portrait does not seem to be an authentic representation. William Miller also reproduced Nicolas's image on page 17 of his polemical work, The Bahá'í Faith: Its History and Teachings. (South Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1974). ['The Bab in the World of Images', Bahá'í Studies Review, vol. 19, June 2013, 171–90.] See also WOB83 for other missionaries who wrote polemics against the Bahá'í Faith.	* Báb, Writings of; * Publications; - First publications; A.L.M. Nicolas; Bábísm; Criticism and apologetics; France; Paris, France; William McElwee Miller	The first work by a western author dedicated entirely to the Báb
1905 (In the year) 190-	The passing of Ahmad (of "Tablet of Ahmad" fame) in Tehran at the age of 100. He was born in Yazd in 1805. [A Flame of Fire by Abu'l-Qasim Faizi]	- Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Ahmad of Yazd; Biography; Iran; Lawh-i-Ahmad (Tablet of Ahmad (Arabic)); Tehran, Iran
1905 (In the year) 190-	A second Commission of Inquiry, under the chairmanship of `Árif Bey, arrived in `Akká further to investigate the charges laid against `Abdu'l-Bahá. [AB117–25; BBR320 3; CB234–7; GPB269–71] See BBR322 for difficulties in dating this event. All Bahá'í sources indicate that this took place in 1907 but documents in the Ottoman State Archives indicate that it took place in 1905. The Commission returned to Turkey amid political upheavals and its report was put to one side. [AB122–3; CB237; GPB271]	* `Abdu'l-Bahá, Basic timeline; * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); - Basic timeline, Expanded; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Commission of inquiry; Akka, Israel; Haifa, Israel; Istanbul, Turkey; Sultán `Abdu'l-Hamid; Turkey
1905 (In the year) 190-	The first publication of The Seven Valleys in the West. It was translated from Persian into French by Hippolyte Dreyfus and Chirazi and was bound with The Hidden Words (Les Paroles cachées). This French translation was further translated into English by Julie Chanler in 1933 (or 1936), accounts differ. [About the Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys; Collins1.112]	* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; * Publications; * Translation; France; Haft Vádí (Seven Valleys); Hippolyte Dreyfus-Barney; United States (USA)	first publication of the Seven Valleys in the West.
1905 (In the Year) 190-	The publication of Hidden Words, Words of Wisdom and Communes from the Supreme Pen of Bahá'u'lláh by the Bahai Publishing Society of Chicago. In included two pages at the end in which 'Abdu'l-Bahá answers questions about the Hidden Words. Translation was done by Mirza Ameen Fareed. It was republished in 1906 or between 1906 and 1910 and again in 1914. [Collins 1.70 - 1.70a]	* Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Kalimat-i-Maknunih (Hidden Words)


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