World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1991 Dec 31 199- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Niger was given permission by the Ministry of the Interior to engage in Bahá'í activities. [BINS261:6] | Recognition (legal); Niger | |
1991 Dec 27 – 31 199- |
The first winter school of Hungary was held in Miskolc. [BINS266:2] | First summer and winter schools; Miskolc, Hungary; Hungary | first winter school of Hungary |
1991 Dec 20 199- |
A Bahá'í Monument for Peace was inaugurated in a ceremony held in Florianopolis, Brazil. [BINS266:1] | Bahá'í Monument for Peace; Florianopolis, Brazil; Brazil | |
1991 Dec 199- |
The first Music Festival for Youth of Zaire was held. [BINS288:8] | Music festivals; - Music; * Arts and crafts; Congo, Democratic Republic of | first Music Festival for Youth of Zaire |
1991 26 Nov 199- |
The Office of Ḥuqúqu'lláh had been established in the Holy Land under the direction of the Chief Trustee of Ḥuqúqu'lláh, the Hand of the Cause of God 'Alí-Muḥammad Varqá, in anticipation of the worldwide application of the Law of Ḥuqúqu'lláh the following Riḍván. Concurrent with this development were the steps being taken by Dr. Varqá to organize regional and national Boards of Trustees of Ḥuqúqu'lláh, following the example of the Board that had been already functioning in the United States. [Adapted from the Message of the Universal House of Justice dated 26 November, 1991.] | Huququllah, Basic timeline; Varqá, `Alí-Muhammad; Varqa; Huququllah, Trustees of; Firsts, other; * Bahá'í World Centre; Haifa, Israel | Establishment of the Office of Ḥuqúqu’lláh. |
1991 12 Nov 199- |
The first Bahá'í meeting to be held in a public location in Mongolia took place in the theatre of the former Lenin Museum. | Mongolia | first Bahá'í meeting to be held in a public location in Mongolia |
1991 25 – 27 Oct 199- |
The first National Teaching Conference of Bulgaria was held in Plovdiv. [BINS258:2–3] | Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; - Conferences, National; Plovdiv, Bulgaria; Bulgaria | |
1991 2 Oct 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Belarus was formed at Minsk. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Minsk, Belarus; Belarus | The first local spiritual assembly in Belarus is formed at Minsk. |
1991 (In the year) 199- |
The Bahá'ís of Bulgaria held their first National Conference in Plovdiv. Earlier that year they had elected local spiritual assemblies in Plovdiv, Sofia, Stara Zagora and Blagoevgrad.
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Plovdiv, Bulgaria; Sofia, Bulgaria; Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria | |
1991 Sep 199- |
The ground was broken for the construction of the Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts and for the Extension to the International Archives Building. [Ridván Message 1992] | Centre for the Study of the Sacred Texts; International Bahá'í Archives; Arc project; Foundation stones and groundbreaking; Haifa, Israel; * Bahá'í World Centre | |
1991 15 – 22 Aug 199- |
The first summer school of Tajikistan took place in Varzoub Gorge. | First summer and winter schools; Varzoub Gorge, Tajikistan; Tajikistan | first summer school of Tajikistan |
1991 Aug 199- |
Hand of the Cause Dr 'Alí-Muhammad Varqá convened a conference for the Deputies of the Huqúqu'lláh at Landegg Academy. [VV125]
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Huqúqu'lláh; Varqá, `Alí-Muhammad; - Conferences; Landegg, Switzerland; Switzerland | |
1991 15 – 21 Jul 199- |
The first European Bahá'í Youth Conference of Romania was held in Neptune. [BINS253:9; VV74]
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Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; - Conferences, International; Neptun, Romania; Romania; - Europe | |
1991 15 – 21 Jul 199- |
The first summer school of Sikkim was held in Saramsa. [BINS257:6] | Summer schools; First summer and winter schools; Saramsa, Sikkim; Sikkim, India; India | first summer school of Sikkim |
1991 21 Jun 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Kirgizia was formed in Bishkek. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; Kirgizia, Kyrgyzstan | |
1991 18 Jun 199- |
The passing of Hand of the Cause of God, Knight of Bahá'u'lláh, John Aldham Robarts at Rawdon, Quebec. He was born in Waterloo, Ontario 2nd of November, 1901. [VV124]
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* Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Births and deaths; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; John Robarts; In Memoriam; Births and deaths; Rawdon, QC; Quebec, Canada | |
1991 17 Jun 199- |
The contracts were signed for the second phase of construction for the terraces to the Shrine of the Báb. | Báb, Shrine of; Terraces; Haifa, Israel; Mount Carmel | |
1991 16 Jun 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Albania was formed at Tirana. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Tirana, Albania; Albania | |
1991 14 May 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Armenia was formed at Yerevan. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Yerevan, Armenia; Armenia | |
1991 May 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Moldova was formed in Kishinev. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Kishinev, Moldova; Moldova | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
The Bahá'ís of East and West Germany were united at their 61st convention for the first time after the war. [VV113] | Conventions, National; Germany | first united convention in Germany after war |
1991 (In the year) 199- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Liberia had to be dissolved because of the civil war in that country. [Ridván Message 1992] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Monrovia, Liberia; Liberia | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Leeward Islands that was formed in 1981 was renamed the National Spiritual Assembly of the East Leeward Islands following the splitting of this region. [East Leeward Islands by Patricia Paccassi] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Antigua; Leeward Islands | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the West Leeward Islands was formed. [AWH86; BINS246:1; VV113] iiiii | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Leeward Islands | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Soviet Union was formed with its seat in Moscow. [AWH86; BINS246:1–3; VV113]
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National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Moscow, Russia | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Czechoslovakia was formed with its seat in Prague. [AWH86; BINS246:3–4; VV113] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Prague, Czech Republic; Czech Republic | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
Romania has had a Bahá'í community since 1926, including Marie of Edinburgh, Queen of Romania at that time. After the fall of communism in Romania, which generally had outlawed religion, the Romanian Bahá'í community organized to form its first National Spiritual Assembly. The National Spiritual Assembly of Romania was formed with its seat in Bucharest. About 200 believers were present at the inaugural National Convention. [AWH86; BINS246:1; VV113]
In 2005 the Romanian Bahá'í community numbered some 7000, but in January 2007 a law was passed that had restrictive requirements for religious communities to be recognized, which Bahá'ís and other religions could not meet. Some of the restrictions include waiting twelve years from petitioning for recognition and to have over 22,000 members. [ROMANIA: Too much power for the state and recognised communities?] |
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Persecution, Romania; Bucharest, Romania; Romania | first National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Romania |
1991 (In the year) 199- |
The administration of the Bahá'í Faith in Zaire was devolved to a system of subordinate regional councils. | Regional Bahá'í Councils; Congo, Democratic Republic of | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
The Universal House of Justice announced that the law of Huqúqu'lláh would become universally applicable at Ridván 1992. [AWH91–2, 174, Ridván 1991] | Huqúqu'lláh; - Gradual implementation of laws; - Worldwide | |
1991 Ridván 199- |
Number of National Assemblies - 155 Number of Local Assemblies - more than 17,000 Number of nationalities and tribes represented is estimated at 2,112 [B'91pg54 note 2] Number of localities - over 108,000. [CoB375] Number of languages - over 800 [B'91pg3] |
Statistics; Growth; - Worldwide | |
1991 12 Apr 199- |
The Local Spiritual Assembly of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, was re-formed. | Local Spiritual Assembly, re-formed; Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Uzbekistan | |
1991 Mar 1991 199- |
In March the first Baháʼí Local Spiritual Assembly was re-elected in Warsaw. By 1992 the National Spiritual Assembly was elected. [Wikipedia] | Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Warsaw, Poland; Poland | |
1991 25 Feb 199- |
In Iran, a secret government memorandum (known as the Golpaygani Memorandum) was drawn up by Iran's Supreme Revolutionary Cultural Council and signed by Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, which provided a blueprint of the policies and actions to which the Bahá'í community of Iran was to be subjugated. The memorandum demanded a shift in Iran's stance towards Bahá'ís from overt persecution to a more covert policy aimed at depleting the Iranian Bahá'í community's economic and cultural resources. This was a change in the policy for the Islamic regime which had openly persecuted and killed Bahá'ís during its first decade in power and had accused them of being spies for various foreign powers. The document also called for "countering and destroying their [Bahá'ís] cultural roots abroad." [Iran Press Watch 1407] Signed by Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, the memorandum established a subtle government policy aimed at essentially grinding the community into nonexistence by: |
Golpaygani Memorandum; Ayatollah Khamenei; Ayatollahs; Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Other; - Persecution; Human rights; United Nations; - Persecution, Education; Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Bahá'í International Community; Iran; United States (USA) | |
1991 8 - 14 Feb 199- |
The first Bahá'í Winter School of Romania was held in Felix, attended by 80 Bahá'ís. [BINS241:3] | First summer and winter schools; Băile Felix, Romania; Romania | |
1991 5 Feb 199- |
The highest legal authority in Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court, overturned the decisions of a number of lower courts that had refused to register the by-laws of a Local Spiritual Assembly on the grounds that the authority granted to the National Spiritual Assembly in the document violated the legal principle requiring the autonomy of all legally incorporated associations.
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Local Spiritual Assembly; National Spiritual Assembly; By-laws; Recognition (legal); Tübingen, Germany; Germany | |
1991 Feb 199- |
The Faith became officially recognized as a "religious association" in Romania. [CBNJun91pg12] | Recognition (legal); Romania | |
1991 26 - 27 Jan 199- |
The first National Teaching Conference of Yugoslavia was held in Belgrade. [BINS243:3] | Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; - Conferences, National; Belgrade, Serbia; Yugoslavia | |
1991 25 Jan 199- |
Mottahedeh Development Services was established by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States as a non-profit agency to promote social and economic development to benefit individuals of any race, creed, or nationality. The agency name honours more than fifty years of dedicated service by Mildred and Rafi Mottahedeh, two pioneers in social and economic development.
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National Spiritual Assembly of the United States; Social and economic development; Mottahedeh Development Services; Mildred Mottahedeh; Rafi Mottahedeh; United States (USA) | |
1991 25 Jan 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Latvia was formed in Riga. [BINS241:3] | Local Spiritual Assembly; Riga, Latvia; Latvia | first local spiritual assembly in Latvia |
1991 20 Jan 199- |
The first World Religion Day to be held in Bophuthatswana took place in Mmabatho. [BINS 244:1] | World Religion Day; Mmabatho, South Africa; Bophuthatswana, South Africa; South Africa | first World Religion Day |
1991 2 Jan 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Bulgaria was formed in Plovdiv. [BINS239:2] | Local Spiritual Assembly; Plovdiv, Bulgaria; Bulgaria | first local spiritual assembly in Bulgaria |
1991 Jan 199- |
Dr. Victor de Araujo, Bahá'í representative to the United Nations for 23 years and the first full-time representative, retired from his duties. He had represented the BIC at innumerable conferences and seminars throughout the world as well as at the UN headquarters in New York, often serving as chairman on the UN committees. [VV54]
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Victor de Araujo; Bahá'í International Community; United States (USA); Techeste Ahderom; Firsts, other; New York, USA; United States (USA) | First full-time Bahá'í representative to UN |
1991 Jan 199- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Slovakia was formed in Bratislava. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Bratislava, Slovakia; Slovakia | first local spiritual assembly in Slovakia |
1991 (In the year) 199- |
The Italian Bahá'í Community purchased the La Panoramica hotel in 1989 and by 1991 to was transformed it into an International Study Centre for training and study as well as cultural exchanges between people of various religions and many nationalities. [Website; Facebook; Instagram]
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Bahá'í Studies, Associations for; Acuto, Italy; Italy | |
1991 (In the Year) 199- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States established the Association of Persian Culture and Literature, with the goal of promoting Persian arts and culture. Later, this entity was named "Association of the Friends of Persian Culture."
The main objectives of the Association were:
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1991 (In the year) 199- |
The first major public statement of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States, The Vision of Race Unity: America's Most challenging Issue, was published and disseminated widely throughout the country. | Vision of Race Unity (statement); Race; Unity; * Publications; - Statements; - National Spiritual Assembly, statements; Public discourse; United States (USA) |
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