World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1923 20 Dec 192- |
The Peace Court ruled in favour of giving the Bahá'ís possession of House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád, however, the Council of Ministers, with the approval of King Feisal, ordered that the property not be returned until ownership could be established. [SETPE1p26]
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House of Bahá'u'lláh (Baghdad); Peace Court; Firsts, other; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | First time public opinion was rallied to support a miscarriage of justice against the Bahá'is |
1923 Dec 192- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Australia was formed in Melbourne. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Melbourne, Australia; Australia | The first local spiritual assembly in Australia is formed in Melbourne. |
1923 14 Nov 192- |
In a message addressed to "the beloved of the Lord and the handmaids of the Merciful throughout America" Shoghi Effendi expressed the following:
I cherish the hope that, from now on the Beloved may bestow upon me all the strength and vigour that will enable me to pursue over a long and unbroken period of strenuous labour the supreme task of achieving, in collaboration with the friends in every land, the speedy triumph of the Cause of Bahá'u'lláh. This is the prayer I earnestly request all my fellow-brethren and sisters in the Faith to offer on my behalf.
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Shoghi Effendi, Prayer for; Prayer; * Prayer texts; - Bahá'í World Centre | |
1923 Nov (Sometime before 14 Nov) 192- |
Shoghi Effendi returned from Switzerland. [PP73] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Shoghi Effendi, Travels of; Switzerland; Haifa, Israel | |
1923 4 Nov 192- |
The first recorded Bahá'í Feast in China was held in Beijing. [PH33]
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Nineteen Day Feast; Martha Root; Agnes Alexander; Beijing, China; China | |
1923 18 Oc 192- |
The Nairn Transport Company was a pioneering motor transport company that operated a trans-desert route from Beirut, Haifa and Damascus to Baghdad, and back again, from 1923. Their route became known as "The Nairn Way". The firm continued, in various guises, until 1959. [Wikipedia]
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Beirut, Lebanon; Haifa, Israel; Damascus, Syria; Baghdad, Iraq | |
1923 13 Oct 192- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Britain met for the first time, at the home of Ethel Rosenberg. [EJR228; UD13, 163]
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Ethel Rosenberg; United Kingdom | |
1923 Sep 192- |
The Dawn began publishing in Burma, in Burmese, English, and Persian. [BWNS1289] | Dawn, The (newsletter); - Periodicals; - Newsletters; - First publications; * Publications; Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Myanmar | first Baha'i periodical in Burma |
1923 Early Sep 192- |
J. E. Esslemont's Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era was published in Britain by George Allen and Unwin. [DJEE28; RG77]
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Esslemont; Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era (book); Introductory; * Publications; * Translation; United Kingdom | |
1923 24 Jul 192- |
The Treaty of Lausanne, signed on July 24, 1923, concluded the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) and was an important international agreement that officially ended the hostilities and conflicts stemming from World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. It is primarily known for recognizing the Republic of Turkey as the successor state to the Ottoman Empire and for defining the borders of modern Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is considered the founding father of the Republic of Turkey serving as its president from 1923 until his death in 1938.
The treaty was significant because it prescribed for a population exchange between Turkey and Greece. It resulted in the forced relocation of around 1.5 million Greek Orthodox Christians from Turkey to Greece and about 500,000 Muslim Turks from Greece to Turkey. This exchange was intended to create ethnically homogeneous nation-states and minimize tensions between these groups. Another provision of the treaty is that it established the international status of the Turkish Straits, including the Bosporus and the Dardanelles. It guaranteed their neutral status and regulated the passage of ships through these strategically important waterways. This arrangement sought to prevent the militarization of the Straits and maintain freedom of navigation. [Colonialism, Nationalism and Jewish Immigration to Palestine: Abdu´l-Baha's Viewpoints Regarding the Middle East by Kamran Ekbal p6] |
Ethnic divisions; Lausanne, Switzerland; Switzerland | |
1923 (In July or earlier) 192- |
Lorol Schopflocher made a visit to King Feisel as reported in the Ottawa Citizen 13 July, 1923 p16 and The Winnipeg Tribune 31 July 1923 p16. She was accorded several audiences to discuss the question of the seizure of the keys to the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád. [Bahá'í Chronicles]
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House of Bahá'u'lláh (Baghdad); Lorol Schopflocher; King Faisal; Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1923 Jul 192- |
The Bahá'ís appealed to the Peace Court for possession of the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád. [SETPE1p26] | House of Bahá'u'lláh (Baghdad); Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1923 Jun 192- |
Shoghi Effendi left Haifa for Switzerland. [PP72; BBRSM116]
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* Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Shoghi Effendi, Travels of; Switzerland; Haifa, Israel | |
25 Apr 192- |
Martha Root left Osaka for northern China. [PH31; [Film Early History of the Baha'í Faith in China 11 min 35 sec and 15 min 40 sec]
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Martha Root; Beijing, China | first Feast in Beijing 4 November 1923 |
1923 Ridván 192- |
The formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of Germany and Austria. [GPB333] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Stuttgart, Germany; Germany | |
1923 Ridván 192- |
The formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of India and Burma.. It was incorporated in 1932. [GPB333; BW6p303] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Delhi, India; India; Myanmar | |
1923 Ridván 192- |
The formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of England. [GPB333]
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National Spiritual Assembly, formation; London, England; United Kingdom | |
1923 Ridván 192- |
"...Ridvan messages: As early as 1923 Shoghi Effendi sent a letter of encouragement and greeting to the American national Bahá'í convention at Ridvan. It became his regular practice to write a Ridván letter to the Bahá'ís of the world summarizing the progress of the Faith in the previous year and setting out general directions for the coming year. The Universal House of Justice has continued this practice. Other Bahá'í institutions, especially national spiritual assemblies, also sometimes issue Ridvan letters." [SA241] | Ridván messages; - Bahá'í World Centre | |
1923 12 Mar 192- |
Shoghi Effendi wrote to Bahá'ís in America, Great Britain, Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy, Japan and Australasia about Bahá'í administration, outlining the process for annual elections of assemblies and calling for the establishment of local and national funds. [BA34-43; PP330]
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* Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Administration; - Transliteration and diacritics; Local Spiritual Assemblies; National Spiritual Assemblies; Elections; Funds; Haifa, Israel | |
1923 Mar 192- |
An article entitled `Bahai Organization: Its Basis in the Revealed Word' was published in Star of the West. [SW13, 12:323-8]
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Administration; Local Spiritual Assemblies; National Spiritual Assemblies | |
1923 23 Feb 192- |
In a message to the Bahá'ís in America, Great Britain, Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy, Japan and in Australia, Shoghi Effendi instructed that local assemblies must be established in localities where the number of believers, aged twenty-one and over, was nine or more and he delineated the responsibilities of those assemblies. [BA37-39]
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National Spiritual Assembly; National Assembly, election of; Local Spiritual Assembly; Local Spiritual Assembly, election; - Bahá'í World Centre | |
1923 16 Feb 192- |
Declaration of the first native Hawaiian Bahá'í, Mae (Mary) Keali'i Kahumoku Tilton Fantom. She was from Maui. [Native Bahá'í - Indigenous Bahá'í] | Mae (Mary) Kealii Kahumoku Tilton Fantom; Maui, HI; Hawaii, USA | first native Hawaiian Bahá'í. |
1923 12 Feb 192- |
Bahai Scriptures, edited by Horace Holley, was published. [SBR231; Collins4.71-4.72]
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Horace Holley; Bahá'í Scriptures (book); * Publications; - First publications; New York, USA; United States (USA) | |
1923 8 Feb 192- |
The keys to the Shrine of Bahá'u'lláh were returned to Shoghi Effendi. [GBF23; PP71] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Bahji, Israel | |
1923 3 Feb 192- |
Shoghi Effendi wrote to the editors and manager of the Star of the West Albert Vail Miss Edna True Dr. Zia M. Baghdádí Mírzá Aḥmad Sohrab. He reported that he had requested every Spiritual Assembly throughout Persia, Turkestan, Caucasus, India, Egypt, 'Iráq, Turkey, Syria and Palestine to contribute periodically carefully written articles to the magazine, and submit regularly for publication a special report on their spiritual activities and the progress of the Cause in their own province.
[Uncompiled Published Letters p30 by Shoghi Effendi]
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Star of the West; Indian Bahá'í News; Dawn, The (newsletter); - Periodicals; - Newsletters; - First publications; * Publications; - Bahá'í World Centre; New York, USA; India; Myanmar | |
1923 Feb 192- |
Shoghi Effendi sent his early translation of The Hidden Words to America. [PP205] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Shoghi Effendi, Translations by; * Translation; Kalimat-i-Maknunih (Hidden Words); * Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Shoghi Effendi, Works of; - Bahá'í World Centre; United States (USA) | |
1923 Jan 192- |
The Guardian sent `Abdu'l-Husayn, Ávárih, to Europe to deepen the believers. [CB335; SBR68; EJR223]
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* Shoghi Effendi (chronology); `Abdu'l-Husayn Ávárih; Covenant-breaking; - Europe | |
1923 (In the year) 192- |
After the passing of his wife, the eldest daughter and son-in-law of Mr. Uskuli arrived in Shanghai as pioneers. Also arriving were his mother, Sarah Khanum and his two younger daughters Rohani (Rawhaniyyih), and Jalalia (Jalaliyyih) as well as his son Goudrat (Qudrat). In 1934 these three younger children, accompanied by their grandmother, left to study at the American University at Beirut. Ridvaniyyih and 'Ali-Muhammad Suleimani returned to Iran in August of 1950 due to the difficult conditions in China at the time. [PH39; Video Early history of the Bahá'í Faith in China 7 min 57 sec] | Uskuli; Shanghai, China | |
1923 (In the year) 192- |
The publication of Bahai Manuscripts. Suggestions for Their Preservation and Arrangement by Charles Mason Remey. This publication had the approval of the National Bahá'í Archives Committee of America and the National Bahá'í Reviewing Committee of America. | - Archives; Manuscripts; Charles Mason Remey; Newport, RI | |
1923 (In the year) 192- |
The first Bahá'í Feast was held in New Zealand in the home of Margaret Stevenson. It was attended by Hyde Dunn from Australia. [SoW Vol 14 p25]
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Feasts; Margaret Stevenson; Hyde Dunn; New Zealand | first Bahá'í Feast held in New Zealand |
1923 (In the year) 192- |
The keys for the House of Bahá'u'lláh in Baghdád were delivered to the Shi'as by the government. [PP94-5, GBF33] | House of Bahá'u'lláh (Baghdad); Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq | |
1923 (In the year) 192- |
The publication of Bahá'í Indexes: Suggestions for the Arrangement of a Bibliography and Reference Indexes of the Bahá'í Teachings with Practical Explanations How to Build Up Baha'i Index Systems by Charles Mason Remey with the approval of the National Spiritual Assembly. | - Indexes and catalogues; - Bibliography; Charles Mason Remey; East Lansing, MI | |
1923 (In the year) 192- |
Charles Mason Remey made preliminary plans for a monumental domed superstructure for the Shrine of the Báb. [BW6:723] | Mason Remey; Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Haifa, Israel |
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