World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1969 29 Dec - 1970 2 Jan
196- |
The First Pacific Area Bahá'í Youth Conference took place in Apia, Western Samoa. [BW15:329–30]
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- Conferences, International; - First conferences; Apia, Samoa; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Oceania; Samoa; Youth | First Pacific Area Bahá’í Youth Conference |
1969 12 Nov
196- |
The world premiere of the film A New Wind, written and directed by George C Stoney and distributed by the Public Information Committee of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States. The National Spiritual
Assembly approved an initial
showing of the film in forty cities and
ten colleges across the United States. A second premiere showing of the film
was on World Religion Day, January 18th, 1970, in forty different cities
and ten different colleges.
The film shows scenes from the Holy Land, as well as Bahá'í communities in India, Japan and in the United States, depicting Bahá'ís in their gatherings and firesides, in their daily lives and personal activities. It demonstrates the unity in diversity so characteristic of the Faith and portrays, in twenty- eight minutes of screen time, the spirit and scope of a fast-growing worldwide religious community. [National Bahá'í Review Issue 21 September 1969 p10; National Bahá'í Review Issue 23 November 1961 p13; National Bahá'í Review Issue 47 November 1972 p2] |
- Film; A New Wind (film); George Stoney; United States (USA) | |
1969 29 Oct
196- |
A mechanism of world inter-communication will be devised, embracing the whole planet, freed from national hindrances and restrictions, and functioning with marvellous swiftness and perfect regularity. WOB203
1844 May 24 Samuel F.B. Morse sent the first telegraphic message over an experimental line from Washington D.C. to Baltimore; the message said: "What hath God wrought?" which is a verse from The Book of Numbers 23:23. Also see The Book of Job 38:35 where it says Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go and say unto thee, Here we are? 1858 Aug 16 the first transatlantic telegraph cable was an undersea cable running under the Atlantic Ocean used for telegraph communications was laid across the floor of the Atlantic from Telegraph Field, Foilhommerum Bay, Valentia Island in western Ireland to Heart's Content in eastern Newfoundland. The first communications occurred August 16, 1858, reducing the communication time between North America and Europe from ten days. 1894 May 10 Marconi sent a radio wave 3/4 mile, the first "wireless" transmission. 1897 Marconi Co sent the first ship-to-shore message 12 miles. 1899 Mar 3 the ship "East Goodwin" was saved after sending the distress signal "HELP". This system of HF radio for safety at sea communications as replaced globally by geostationary satellites with the launch of the INMARSAT system (International Marine Satellite) on the 1st of February 1982. [International Journal of Maritime History] 1969 October 29 The birth of the Internet. First message from computer to computer in different locations. UCLA student Charley Kline attempts to transmit the text "login" to a computer at the Stanford Research Institute over the first link on the ARPANET, which was the precursor to the modern Internet. After the letters "l" and "o" are sent the system crashed, making the first message ever sent on the Internet "lo" and the first crash of the system. |
Communication; Firsts, other; History (general); Internet; Inventions; Morse code; Technology; Telegraph | first Morse Code message, first radio message, first transatlantic cable message, first Internet message.... |
1969 16 Oct
196- |
Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khám had an audience with His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I. She was accompanied by the Chairman of the National Spiritual Assembly, Gila Bahia and her companion, Violet Nakhjavani. His Majesty's Secretary translated between Amharic during the half-hour interview. Before departing she presented him with a small silver box and he reciprocated with a small case with a gold medal commemorating his coronation.
Later that afternoon, a distinguished Bahá'í of Addis Ababa, Mr Gayem Belay visited her at her hotel to express his sentiments. "I have come to thank you on behalf of all the Bahá'ís. Today you have entered the heavy iron gates which are now wide open before us. Today, though there are no signs of any clouds, the rain of God's grace and the bounties of Bahá'u'lláh have been showered upon us and have refreshed and revived us." [GAF27-32] |
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Ethiopia; Gayem Belay; Haile Selassie I. | |
1969 5 Aug - 1970 11 Mar
196- |
The itinerary for the first leg of the Great African Safari was as follows:
|
Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; Benin; Central African Republic; Chad; Ethiopia; Ghana; Great African Safari; Kenya; Mafia Island; Niger; Nigeria; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Violette Nakhjavani | |
1969 4 Aug
196- |
Hand of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum and her companion, Violette Nakhjavání, arrived in Kampala, Uganda, at the start of the 'Great African Safari'. [BN No 468 March 1970 p2-12]
On August 5, 1969, the wheels of our plane touched down at Entebbe airport, Kampala, Uganda—at last the long-promised visit of Amatu'l-Bahá to the believers of Africa was commencing. In 1961, at the time when she dedicated the Mother Temple of Africa for public worship, Rúḥíyyih Khánum promised the friends to come back and really visit them, touring as many Centres as possible. After nine years, this has now been fulfilled.[BW15p594] It was the start of a four-leg journey that took the Hand of the Cause to 34 African countries, travelling 36,000 miles, addressing 40,000 people including 19 heads of state in some 400 gatherings. Beginning her Safari in East Africa, she crossed the whole breadth of the continent to the Gambia, turned back to the center of the Congo, and went down to the tip of South Africa in Cape Town before returning to East Africa. She met nineteen Heads of State among them Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, President Hamani Diori of Niger, President Dr. William V.S Tubman of Liberia, King Motlotletlehi Sobhuza II of Swaziland, President Gregoire Kayibanda of Rwanda, and President Kenneth Kaunda of Zambia. These travels lead to significant exposure of the Faith in the public domain, from governments to civil leaders to mass media, propelling the development of national institutions across the continent in a new dimension of work. One can say these events greatly contributed to the emergence of the Faith from obscurity in Africa.[A Brief Account of the Progress of the Bahá'í Faith in Africa Since 1953 by Nancy Oloro-Robarts and Selam Ahderom p9] |
Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum, Journeys of; George Ronald; Great African Safari; Kampala, Uganda; Uganda; Violette Nakhjavani | |
1969 Aug
196- |
The Bahá'í Faith was legally recognized in Lebanon when the Local Spiritual Assembly of Beirut was incorporated. [BW15:173]
|
Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanon; Local Spiritual Assembly; Recognition (legal) | first time an Arab government recognized Bahá'í Faith |
1969 Aug
196- |
The first 12 new Bahá'ís enrolled on Union Island in the Grenadines during a visit of Patricia Paccassi and her daughter Judith. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Union Island | first Bahá’ís in the Grenadines |
1969 Aug
196- |
New Statistics
based on information received from
the Universal House of Justice: Countries Opened to the Faith: Independent countries ..... 139 Significant territories and islands .................. 173 Totals ................. 312
Number of Localities where
Bahá'ís Reside:
Number of Administrative
Bodies: Number of languages into which Bahá'í literature has been translated ..... 428 Bahá'í schools and institutes-worldwide ........ 109 Sites acquired for future houses of worship ....... 51 Number of tribes and minority groups representedworldwide .............. 1,136 [Bahá'í National Review Issue 20 August 1969 p16] |
Statistics | |
1969 Jul - Aug
196- |
The European Dawnbreakers' Show, ''A Plea for One World," was conceived at a Swiss winter school by four young Baha'is from four countries. The original idea of a singing group blossomed into thirty-two Baha'is from ten countries presenting the message of Baha'u'lláh through mime, songs, Baha'i scripture, and documented narrations. A total of eighteen performances were given in The Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium. The five-week tour was organized by the Baha'i youth in Europe and supported by the National Spiritual Assembly of Germany [BN No 466 January 1970 p14] | - Drama; Belgium; European Dawnbreakers Show; Germany; Netherlands; Proclamation; Switzerland; Teaching; Winter schools | |
1969 10 Jul
196- |
The Universal House of Justice announced an increase in the total number of members of the Continental Boards of Counsellors for the Protection and Propagation of the Faith to thirty-eight. [MUHJ63-86] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Counsellors; Statistics | |
1969 Jul
196- |
With regard to the classification of Bahá'í books,
in most libraries the listing is according to the
Dewey Decimal Classification system employed by the
National Library of Congress. While the classification
is not yet satisfactory from the Bahá'í standpoint,
considerable improvement has been made since the early
days of the Faith. The National Spiritual Assembly advised its community that it will continue to follow up with the National
Library of Congress for further improvement.
The proper call number of Bahá'í literature is 297.89. The number 297 is given to Islam, and religions under that parentage are listed in that same general sequence. While the Bahá'í Faith is not a branch of Islam, our roots are in that faith, as the roots of Christianity were within Judaism. Most Bahá'í books published in North America under Bahá'í auspices will have the proper call number along with the copyright information inside the front cover. It was recognized that the changing classifications of library listings is a very serious matter and once any change is made it must remain in effect a very long time in order to avoid the tremendous confusion that frequent changes and revisions would create in the library system involving thousands of local public libraries throughout the country. For this reason they asked that the community not make an issue of this, but can be helpful by calling the attention of local librarians to the proper classification of Baha'i books with the above given number. [Bahá'í National Review Issue 19 July 1969 p4-5] |
Dewey Decimal Classification; Libraries; United States (USA) | |
1969 15 Jun - 15 Sep
196- |
Hand of the Cause Ali-Akbar Furutan travelled throughout the width and breadth of North America. This was part of an eight-month world teaching trip during which he visited New York, Dallas, Fort Worth, Memphis, Washington DC, and the National Centre in Wilmette while he was in the United States. In addition he taught at Baha'i Schools at Green Acre, Camp Dorothy Walls in Black Mountain, North Carolina as well as Davison in Michigan and Geyserville in California and he attended three deepening conferences, two in Juneau and Anchorage, Alaska and one in Halifax, Nova Scotia. While in Canada he visited St. Johns, Newfoundland, Vancouver, British Columbia and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and he taught at summer schools at Laurentian, Sylvan Lake, the Pacific Youth Institutes and he attended the Continental Indian Conference held at Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan. [BN No 466 January 1970 p3-4] |
`Alí-Akbar Furútan; Canada; Hands of the Cause, Activities; United States (USA) | |
1969 Jun
196- |
For the Bahá'í position on military service see War, Governance, and Conscience in This Age of Transition by National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States published by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States in the National Bahá'í Review. | Military; Military (armed forces); United States (USA); War; Weapons | |
1969 24 – 25 May
196- |
The first Bahá'í Youth Conference of Japan opened on Jogashima Island. [BW15:329] | - Conferences, National; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Japan; Jogashima Island, Japan | first Bahá’í Youth Conference of Japan |
1969 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Papua New Guinea was formed with its seat in Lae. [BW15:265]
|
Lae, Papua New Guinea; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Papua New Guinea | first NSA Papua New Guinea |
1969 Ridván
196- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Upper Volta was formed in Ouagadougou. | Local Spiritual Assembly; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Upper Volta, Burkina Faso | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Upper Volta |
1969 Ridván
196- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Burundi and Rwanda was formed. They had previously been under the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Uganda and Central Africa. [BW15:205]
|
Burundi; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Rwanda | first NSA Burundi and Rwanda |
1969 4 – 6 Apr
196- |
The first National Youth Conference of Australia opened at Bolton Place summer School. [BW15:329]
|
- Conferences, National; - First conferences; Australia; Bolton Place, Australia; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth | first National Youth Conference of Australia |
1969 3 – 6 Apr
196- |
The first European Youth Conference opened in Madrid, Spain. [BW15:329] | - Conferences, International; - Europe; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Youth; Madrid, Spain; Spain | first European Youth Conference |
1969 Apr
196- |
The Bahá'í Faith was banned in Algeria by official decree, all Bahá'í institutions were disbanded and the National Spiritual Assembly dissolved. [BW15:189; BW19:41]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; - Persecution, Other; Algeria; NSA; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Persecution, Algeria | |
1969 1 Jan
196- |
The Fredericton Bahá'í community became a registered charitable organization. | Canada; Charitable organizations; Fredericton, NB; New Brunswick, Canada | |
1969 (In the year)
196- |
The Italian Bahá'í Publishing Trust was formed fulfilling one of the goals of the Nine Year Plan. By that time a great number of Bahá'í Sacred Writings and books had been translated into Italian, old translations were revised and commentaries on the Faith were written by Italian believers. [BN No 468 March 1970 p16] | - Publishing Trusts; Italy | |
1969 (In the year)
196- |
Owing to the increased flow of pilgrims, the pilgrim house in Haifa was converted to a pilgrim centre and the decision was taken to accommodate pilgrims in hotels. [DH178] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Haifa, Israel; Pilgrim House, Eastern (Haifa); Pilgrim Houses; Pilgrimage; Pilgrims | |
1969 (In the year)
196- |
Fifteen youth enrolled at Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, the beginning of a process in which over 300 people become Bahá'ís. [BW15:218] | Mayaguez, Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico |
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