Bahai Library Online

Tag "Zanjan, Iran"

tag name: Zanjan, Iran type: Geographic locations
web link: Zanjan,_Iran
variations: Zenjan; زنجان
references: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanjan,_Iran
related tags: Iran

"Zanjan, Iran" appears in:

1.   from the main catalog (12 results; less)

  1. Moojan Momen. Babi and Bahá'í Religions 1844-1944: Some Contemporary Western Accounts (1981). A lengthy collection of first-hand reports and mentions of the Bábí and Bahá'í religions in contemporaneous accounts and newspapers.
  2. John Walbridge. Bábí Uprising in Zanjan, The (1996 Winter/Fall). A study of the Bábí uprising in Zanjan in 1850, examining the social, economic, and political background as well as the motivations of both the Bábís and their opponents. 
  3. Siyamak Zabihi-Moghaddam. Babi-State Conflicts of 1848-1853, The (2003-12-23). Overview of four conflicts between the Babis and the Qajar state: one at Shaykh Tabarsi in Mazandaran (1848), one in Zanjan (1850), and two in Nayriz (1850, 1853).
  4. Hussein Ahdieh. Bahá'í History and Videos (2013-2022). Links to Zoom videos on a variety of topics: Kahlil Gibran, the life of Varqá, Bahá'í schools for girls and Tahirih's influence, martyrs in Nayriz, Abdu'l-Bahá in New York, and Harlem Prep School.
  5. Aqa Abdu'l-Ahad Zanjani. E. G. Browne, trans. Chronicle of `Abdu'l-Ahad Zanjani: Personal Reminiscences of the Insurrection at Zanjan (1897). Translation of an account of the Babi struggle at Zanjan in 1850, as recollected by an aged eyewitness who had been a child at the time; an important source for early Babi history.
  6. John Walbridge. Document and Narrative Sources for the History of the Battle of Zanjan (1998-05). Analysis of Muslim and Bahá'í historical texts, including Dawnbreakers.
  7. Moojan Momen. Iran: Province of Khamsih (Zanján) (1994).
  8. E. G. Browne. Personal Reminiscences of the Bábí Insurrection at Zanjan in 1850 (1897). The testimony of Áqá 'Abdu'l-Ahad Zanjani.
  9. Moojan Momen. Social Basis of the Bábí Upheavals in Iran (1848-1953): A Preliminary Analysis (1983). In the mid-19th century, Iran was shaken by unrest caused by the Bábí movement, which set off a chain of events that led on the one hand, to the constitutional movement in Iran, and on the other, to the establishment of the now world-wide Bahá'í Faith.
  10. Muhammad Afnan, William S. Hatcher. Western Islamic Scholarship and Bahá'í Origins (1985). A critique of articles by Denis MacEoin, and a defense of Bahá'í interpretations of history vis-à-vis academic criticism.
  11. W. V. Emanuel. Wild Asses, The: A Journey through Persia (1939). Passing mentions of Babis in Tabriz and Zanjan.
  12. John Walbridge. Reina Pennington, ed. Zaynab (2003). Brief biography of a female Bábí fighter.

2.   from the Chronology (14 results; less)

  1. 1847-04-17
      The Báb sent a letter to the Sháh requesting an audience. [B121; DB229; TN11]

      Some accounts maintain that the prime minister intervened in the correspondence between the Báb and the Sháh. En route to Tabríz the Báb wrote to various people, including the Grand Vizier, the father and uncle of Táhirih, and Hájí Sulaymán Khán. Hujjat learned of this last letter and sent a message to the Bábís of Zanján to rescue the Báb. The Báb declined their assistance. [Bab124–5; DB235–6]

    • See B126 for an account of the Báb's demonstration to His guards that He could have escaped had He so wished.
  2. 1848-03-30
      Mullá Husayn departed for Mázindarán, setting out on foot as the Báb has directed. [DB260; MH144]
    • The Báb told him to visit the Bábís in Khuy, Urúmíyyih, Marághih, Mílán, Tabríz, Zanján, Qazvín and Tihrán before proceeding to Mázindarán. In Mázindarán he was to find `God's hidden treasure'. [DB260; MH144]
    • In Tihrán he again met Bahá'u'lláh. [DB261; MH148]
  3. 1850-05-00
      The start of the Zanján upheaval. Hujjat had converted a sizeable proportion of the town and tension mounted between the Bábís and the 'ulamá. [DB540–1, 527–81; Bab185–8, 209–13; BBD111, 245; BBR114–26; BBRSM28, 216; GPB44–5; TN245]
    • See BW19p381 for this chronicle of events by Moojan Momen.
      • 19 May: Mir Salah dispersed a mob sent against Hujjat by the Governor; the Governor sent to Ṭihrán for reinforcements; the town divided into two.
      • 1, 13 and 16 June: Arrival of troop reinforce ments.
      • 1 July: Capture of an important Bábi position.
      • 25 July: Capture of an important Bábi' position.
      • 4 August: Fierce fighting ending in Bábi victory and recapture of lost positions.
      • 17 August: General assault on Bábi positions repelled, but Bábi's lost ground.
      • 25 August: Arrival of 'Aziz Khan-i-Mukri, commander-in-chief of 1ran's army.
      • 3 September: General assault ordered by 'Aziz Khan repelled.
      • 11 September: Arrival of troop reinforcements.
      • early October: Bombardment and assault took several Bábi' positions, leaving the Bábis confined to a small number of houses.
      • mid-November: Arrival of further reinforcements.
      • 29 December: Martyrdom of Hujjat.
      • about 2 January 1851: General assault resulted in capture of remaining Bábi' positions and killing of several hundred Bábi men and women. End of Zanjan upheaval.
  4. 1850-05-16 — Martyrdom of Shaykh Muhammad-i-Túb-Chí in Zanján, the first of the martyrs. [BBR115; DB542–3]
  5. 1850-05-19
      The Governor sent a mob against Hujjat, (Mulla Muhammad-Ali) which was dispersed by Mír Saláh. The Governor sent to Tihrán for reinforcements and the town Zanján was split into two camps. [BW18:381]

    • See BBD245 and GPB45 for the story of Zaynab, the Bábí woman who dressed as a man and defended the barricades.
    • Zaynab and the Women of Zanjan.
    • The first episode of a podcast about Zaynab.
  6. 1850-08-25
      The arrival of 'Azíz Khán-i-Mukrí, commander-in-chief of Iran's army, in Zanján where the fighting began in May continues. He took charge of the operation. [BBR119; BW18:382; DB556]
    • For the story of Ashraf and his mother see DB562–3.
  7. 1850-11-00 — Muhammad Khán, the commander of the government forces at Zanján, tried to deceive Hujjat into surrendering by drawing up a peace proposal. Hujjat, recalling Tabarsí and Nayríz, responded by sending children and old men to Muhammad Khán, who had them thrown into a dungeon. This signalled the beginning of the final month-long siege at Zanján. [B186–7; DB564–8]
  8. 1850-12-00
      Hujjat was wounded in the arm. His companions laid down their arms and rushed to his assistance. The royal forces took advantage of the lull to breach the fortifications. [B187; BBR121; DB569]
    • About 100 women and children were taken captive. They were left exposed in the open for 15 days without food, shelter or appropriate clothing. [BBR121; DB569–70]
    • The remaining Bábís, about 140, sheltered in Hujjat's residence under fierce attack. [BBR121]
    • The bombardment of the fortress was stepped-up and Hujjat's house was particularly targeted. Hujjat's wife and baby were killed. [B187; DB572–3]
  9. 1850-12-29
      Hujjat died of his wounds. [B187; BRR122; BW18:382]
    • DB573 says this was on 8 January 1851.
  10. 1851-01-02
      End of the Zanján upheaval. [BW18:382]
    • Hujjat, wounded in the right arm by a bullet 19 days previously, succumbed to his wounds. With the death of Hujjat the Bábí resistance weakens. A general assault by the royal forces ended the siege. [B187; BBR122; BW18:382; DB573–4]
    • See Bab187 and DB574–7 for the fate of the survivors.
    • See Bab187 and DB577–9 for the fate of Hujjat's body.
    • About 1,800 Bábís were killed during the upheaval. [DB580, 598]
  11. 1851-03-02 — Four Bábís brought from Zanján were executed in Tihrán. [BW18:382]
  12. 1867-01-31 — Mírzá Muhammad-'Alí, a Bahá'í physician, was executed in Zanján. [BBR253; BKG238; BW18:383]

    Áqá Najaf-'Alíy-i-Zanjání, a disciple of Hujjat, was executed in Tihrán. [BBR254; BW18:383]

  13. 1867-09-05 — Persecutions began anew in Ádharbáyján, Zanján, Níshápúr and Tihrán. [GPB178]
  14. 1870-00-00
      In Zanján, Áqá Siyyid Ashraf was arrested, condemned to death as a Bábí and executed. [BWG470]
    • He was the son of Mír Jalíl, one of the companions of Hujjat who was martyred in Tihrán at the end of the Zanján episode. [BKG470]
    • He was born during the siege at Zanján. [BKG470]
    • His mother was brought to prison to persuade him to recant his faith but she threatened to disown him if he did so. [BBD25; BKG470; ESW73–4; GPB199–200]
    • See G135–6 for Bahá'u'lláh's Tablet concerning Ashraf and his mother.
 
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