World
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date | event | tags | firsts |
1959 4 Nov
195- |
The Hands of the Cause issued a message from their third Conclave. [MC166–70]
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- Hands of the Cause; Akka, Israel; Charles Mason Remey; Covenant-breaking; Hands of the Cause, Activities; International Bahá'í Council; Universal House of Justice, Election of | |
1959 23 Oct - 1 Nov
195- |
The third Conclave of the Hands of the Cause of God was convened at Bahjí. [BW13:351; MC127-173]
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- Hands of the Cause; Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Charles Mason Remey; Covenant-breaking; Guardianship; Hands of the Cause, Activities | |
1959 Sep
195- |
Clifford and Catherine Huxtable arrived in the Gulf Islands and were named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh (albeit on 14 September 1969 see LNW101). [BW13:457] | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Catherine Huxtable; Clifford Huxtable; Gulf Islands, BC | first pioneers Gulf Islands |
1959 19 Aug
195- |
John Chang, his wife and child visited Hainan Island, just off China. He thought someone with a family would attract less attention than a single man but he was asked to leave by authorities after only 14 days. [KoB 3,171] | - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Hainan Island, China; John Chang | shortest duration of stay for any Knight of Baha'u'llah |
1959 18 Aug
195- |
Cheong Siu Choi (John Z. T. Chang), the Chinese headmaster of the Leng Nam Middle School and a highly respected leader in Macau, arrived with his family on Hainan Island and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452]
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- Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Hainan Island, China | |
1950 Aug
195- |
John Z. T. Chang arrived in Hainan Island and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:452] | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Hainan Island, China | first pioneer Hainan Island |
1959 14 Jun
195- |
The Hands of the Cause announced that the remains of the cousin of the Báb had been identified and had been transferred to a cemetery. [MC161] | - Hands of the Cause; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities | |
1959 2 Jun
195- |
The first Greek woman to become a Bahá'í, Ketty Antoniou, enrolled in Greece. | Greece; Ketty Antoniou | first Greek Bahá'í woman |
1959 7 May
195- |
Donald Corbin, a pioneer to Grenada Island, made a trip to Dominica specifically to try to reach the Carib Indians. [BN No 343 September 1959 p10-11] | - Indigenous people; - Pioneers; Dominica; Donald Corbin; Grenada | |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The Custodians announced that the resting place of the remains of the father of Bahá'u'lláh had been identified. [MC144] | Bahá'u'lláh, Family of; Haifa, Israel | |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The Custodians announced that the number of national and regional spiritual assemblies had risen to 31, the Faith was established in 255 countries, Bahá'ís lived in over 5,200 localities and had formed nearly 1,275 local spiritual assemblies, and Bahá'í literature had been translated into 261 languages. [MC137–8] | - Worldwide; Custodians; Growth; Statistics; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) | |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Cambodia was formed in Phnom Penh. | Cambodia; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Phnom Penh, Cambodia | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Cambodia |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Grenada was formed in St George's Parish. | Grenada; Local Spiritual Assemblies; St. Georges, Grenada | first Local Spiritual Assembly in Grenada |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the South Pacific Islands was formed with its seat in Suva, Fiji. [BN No 267 MY 1953 P1]
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Cook Islands; Fiji; Gilbert and Ellice Islands; Loyalty Islands; Marshall Islands; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Caledonia; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Suva, Fiji; Tonga; Vanuatu | first NSA South Pacific Islands |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Turkey was formed.
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National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Turkey | first NSA Turkey |
1959 Ridván
195- |
Upon the establishment of an independent Spiritual Assembly for Burma, the Regional Assembly of India and Burma was succeeded by the present-day National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of India. Up until 1957 this group had included Pakistan.[BW13p300]
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Custodians; India; Myanmar; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; National Spiritual Assembly of India; National Spiritual Assembly of Myanmar (Burma) | first NSA Burma |
1959 Ridván
195- |
The first Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Niagara Falls, ON was formed by joint declaration. The members were: Carol and David Bowie, Charlie and Florence Grindlay, Ben and Mary Koltermann, Amy Putnam, Joy Carter and Vi Dutoff.
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Amy Putnam; Ben Koltermann; Carol Bowie; Charles Grindlay; David Bowie; Florence Grindlay; Joy Carter; Mary Koltermann; Niagara Falls, ON; Vi Dutoff | The first Bahá'í in Niagara Falls was Charlie Grindlay. ; The first native Niagara Falls resident to become a Bahá'í was Carol Bowie. |
1959 Ridván
195- |
Separate national spiritual assemblies were formed for Germany and Austria. [BW13p274, 283; BBRSM186]
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Austria; Germany; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Austria; first NSA for Germany |
1959 10 Apr
195- |
Representatives of the Bahá'í International Community presented to the President of the Human Rights Commission, Ambassador Gunewardene of Ceylon, a statement endorsing the Genocide Convention. [BW13:791–4] | - BIC statements; - Statements; Bahá'í International Community; Genocide; Human rights; New York, USA; United Nations; United States (USA) | |
1959 Mar
195- |
A number of Bahá'ís, members of the local spiritual assembly, were arrested in Ankara, Turkey. [MC306]
|
- Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution, Court cases; Ankara, Turkey; Court cases; LSA; Persecution, Turkey; Turkey | |
1959 1 Feb
195- |
The 'first Dependency of the Mashriqul-Adhkár in Wilmette', the Bahá'í Home for the Aged, opened. [BW13:747]
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- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Dependencies of; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Homes for the aged; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Wilmette; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | first Dependency the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár Wilmette’ |
1959 (In the year)
195- |
The House of 'Abbúd was renovated and restored. [MC219] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Restoration and renovation; Akka, Israel; Haifa, Israel; House of Abbud (Akká) | |
1959 (In the year)
195- |
Bahá'í communities in the United States began the observation of World Peace Day to call attention to the need for world peace. [BBD175]
|
International Day of Peace; Peace; United Nations; United States (USA); World Peace Day; World peace | |
1959 (In the year)
195- |
The first Inuit in Alaska to become a Bahá'í, William Wiloya, enrolled in Nome. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - First believers by background; Alaska, USA; Inuit people; Nome, AK; United States (USA) | first Inuit Bahá’í Alaska |
1959 (In the year)
195- |
The mansion at Mazra'ih was renovated. [MC219] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Restoration and renovation; Akka, Israel; Haifa, Israel; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Mazra'ih) | |
1959 (In the year)
195- |
The establishment of a Bahá'í Publishing Trust in Iran.
Since 1899, Bahá'í sacred texts had been hectographed and mimeographed by Mīrzā ʿAlī-Akbar Rūḥānī (known as Moḥebb-al-Solṭān) and others. Although the restrictive laws of the country prohibited the Bahá'ís from printing their literature by letterpress, through the establishment of the Trust, Bahá'í literature was regularly and systematically published in typewritten or calligraphic form until 1979 when the Trust was closed under the Islamic régime. Between 1959 and 1979, several hundred titles were produced and distributed. The trust was also responsible for the publication of circulars, newsletters, pamphlets, and magazines. In 1975 alone, it produced 181,390 copies of books and pamphlets totaling 31 million pages. In the early 1970s an audiovisual center was established in Iran which made rapid growth during the few years of its existence. In the mid-1970s the centre produced 27 cassette programs containing prayers, songs, and speeches amounting to 40,000 copies. They also produced 28 reels of film. [BW12p292; BW16p263; BW12p570; BAHAISM v. The Bahai Community in Iran by V. Rafati] |
- Publishing Trusts; Iran; Mírzá `Alí-Akbar Rúhání; Mohebb-al-Soltan | |
1958 21–28 Nov
195- |
The Second Conclave of the Hands of the Cause convened at Bahjí. [BW13:347–8; MoC55-125]
|
- Hands of the Cause; Akka, Israel; Centenaries; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves; Most Great Jubilee (1963) | |
1958 1 Nov
195- |
The monument marking Shoghi Effendi's resting place was completed. [MC117]
|
Bahá'í World News Service (BWNS); Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); London, England; Margraf; Shoghi Effendi, Resting place of (London); United Kingdom | |
1958 27 – 29 Sep
195- |
The fifth Intercontinental Conference was held at the mid-point of the Crusade and convened in Singapore. [BW13:331]
|
- Asia; - Conferences, Intercontinental; - Hands of the Cause; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Leroy Ioas; Singapore; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) | |
1958 23 Sep
195- |
Chartered planes took the conference delegates to Singapore. | Singapore | |
1958 21 Sep
195- |
Hand of the Cause Leroy Ioas arrived in Indonesia and was plunged into negotiations regarding the holding of the conference.
|
- Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Indonesia; Leroy Ioas | |
1958 14 Sep
195- |
A week before the fifth Intercontinental conference is due to convene in Djakarta, Indonesia, the government withdrew the permit to hold the conference. [BW13:331]
|
- Conferences, Intercontinental; - Persecution; - Persecution, Bans; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Indonesia; Persecution, Indonesia; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) | |
1958 25–29 Jul
195- |
The fourth Intercontinental Conference was held at the mid-point of the Crusade and convened in Frankfurt, Germany. [BW13:327]
|
- Conferences, Intercontinental; - Europe; - Hands of the Cause; Amelia Collins; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Frankfurt, Germany; Germany; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) | |
1958 26 Jun
195- |
Paul Adams, from Reading, England, having obtained permission to accompany Svalbard's chief hunter on a fishing tour in the summer and to spend the winter with him in Sassen Fjord, arrived in Spitzbergen and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:456]
|
- Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Svalbard, Norway | |
1958 21 Jun
195- |
The South Australian Government Gazette announced that Mr. Harold Collis Featherstone had been registered as an officiating registrar under the Marriage Act, 1936-1937. This meant that local spiritual assemblies in South Australia could now conduct marriages in conjunction with the Officiating Registrar. [BN No 333 November 1958 p8] | Australia; Recognition (legal) | |
1958 12 Jun
195- |
The Custodians released the 'Statement regarding the Guardianship', explaining that Shoghi Effendi had left no heir, that only he could appoint a second Guardian and that the Bahá'ís must dismiss all hopeful expectation that a Will appointing a second Guardian will be found. [MC100-2] | Guardianship; Haifa, Israel | |
1958 2–4 May
195- |
The third Intercontinental Conference was held at the mid-point of the Crusade convened in Wilmette, Illinois. [BW13:323]
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- Conferences, Intercontinental; - Hands of the Cause; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Illinois, USA; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); Ugo Giachery; United States (USA); United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | |
1958 May
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Papua New Guinea was formed in Madina Village, in New Ireland.
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Local Spiritual Assemblies; New Ireland, Papua New Guinea | first Local Spiritual Assembly Papua New Guinea; first all-indigenous Local Spiritual Assembly in South Pacific |
1958 26 Apr
195- |
The passing of Dr M Khodad Fozdar in Singapore. He was the first Indian Parsi to accept the Faith of Bahá'u'lláh. In 1950 he and his wife Shirin moved to Singapore. He pioneered to the Andaman Islands and became a Knight of Baha'u'lláh in response to the Indian seven-year plan. [BW13p892] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; M Khodad Fozdar; Shirin Fozdar; Singapore | first Indian Parsi to accept the Faith |
1958 22 - 25 Apr
195- |
The second Annual Regional National Convention for the South American countries of Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela was held in Guayaquil. This was the highlight of the year for Ecuador being that it was their first time to host a National Convention. The delegates for Ecuador were: Juan Luis Aguirre and Alberto Carbo Medina from Guayaquil community and Gayle Woolson and Guillermo Sotomayer from Quito. At the time Ecuador still had only two local assemblies, four isolated centers and only two new believers for the year. [Heroes of God: History of the Bahá'í Faith in Ecuador, 1940-1979 by Helen Bassett Hornby p96] | Conventions, National; Ecuador; Guayaquil, Ecuador; Latin America | first National Convention held in Ecuador |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe (the Southern Rhodesia. [KoB111] | Bulawayo, Zimbabwe | The first Local Spiritual Assembly was formed in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first Spiritual Assembly was formed on Terceira Island in the Azores. It was not until December of that year that the first two native believers embraced the Faith. [BW14p317] | Local Spiritual Assembly, formation; Terceira, Azores | |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of France was formed. [BW13p274]
|
France; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first Local Spiritual Assembly France |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The formation of the first local spiritual assembly of Taipei. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p25] | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Taipei, Taiwan; Taiwan | The formation of the first local spiritual assembly of Taipei, Taiwan |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Macau was formed. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Macau | first Local Spiritual Assembly Macau |
1958 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in the Kingdom of Tonga was formed at Nuku'alofa. | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nukualofa, Tonga; Tonga | first Local Spiritual Assembly Kingdom of Tonga |
1958 20 Apr
195- |
Mírzá Ahmad (Esphahani) Sohrab, the Covenant-breaker who rebelled against Shoghi Effendi, died. [MC90; CBN No 102 July 1958 p1]
|
- Biography; Ahmad Sohrab; Covenant-breaking; Glen Cove, NY; New History Society; New York, USA; United States (USA) | |
1958 22 Mar
195- |
The foundation stone of the first Mashriqul-Adhkár of the Antipodes in Sydney was laid by Hands of the Cause Charles Mason Remey and Clara Dunn. [BW13:321] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Australia; Charles Mason Remey; Clara Dunn; Foundation stones and groundbreaking; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Sydney; Sydney, Australia | first Mashriqu’l-Adhkár of the Antipodes |
1958 21–24 Mar
195- |
The second Intercontinental Conference was held at the mid-point of the Crusade convenes in Sydney, Australia. [BW13:319]
|
- Architects; - Australasia; - Conferences, Intercontinental; - Hands of the Cause; - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Design; Architecture; Australia; Charles Mason Remey; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Sydney; Sydney, Australia; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963) | |
1958 26 Jan
195- |
The foundation stone of the first Mashriqu'l-Adhkár of Africa was laid by Hands of the Cause Amatu'l-Bahá Rúhíyyih Khánum and Músá Banání. [BW13:317]
|
- Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Foundation stones and groundbreaking; Kampala, Uganda; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Kampala; Musa Banani; Uganda | first Mashriqu’l-Adhkár of Africa |
1958 23–28 Jan
195- |
The first Intercontinental Conference held at the mid-point of the Crusade convened in Kampala, Uganda. [BW13:317]
|
- Africa; - Conferences, Intercontinental; - First conferences; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Kampala, Uganda; Lutfullah Hakim; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); Uganda | first Intercontinental Conference at the mid-point of Crusade in Kampala |
1958 1 Jan
195- |
The passing of Lillian Stevens, a founding member of the first Torquay Spiritual Assembly in 1938. | - Biography; - In Memoriam; Lillian Stevens; Torquay, England | |
1958 (In the year)
195- |
A new edition of Some Answered Questions was published by the Bahá'í Publishing Committee which resulted in some discussion with Laura Dreyfus Barney. At some point she had given the copyright to the Bahá'í Publishing Committee but she expected to be consulted on matters related to the book. She said that she did not consider Some Answered Questions "my book" but that "it is in my trust".
When she received a copy of the new edition in March she made suggestions about the Introduction of the last printing of the book as she did not feel the length and character of the Introduction did not "harmonize" with the text that followed and they did not make any point about the authenticity of the material with was equivalent to a Tablet that had been signed and sealed by 'Abdu'l-Bahá. She clarified that when posing questions and obtaining the answers she had not wished to trust her notes and that was why at least four people were present during the sessions. She also clarified that all of the talks had taken place in Akka, not in Haifa. Three hundred copies if the book had been printed and it would have been costly to eliminate the Introduction and the dust jacket so a promise was made to include her suggestions on subsequent printings. [LB322-327] This was probably about the 8th edition of Some Answered Questions in English. Subsequent editions were done in 1964, 1968, 1970, 1971 and in 2014 by the Bahá'í World Centre. [BEL3.117-3.130] |
Chicago, IL; Laura Clifford Barney; Some Answered Questions (book) | |
1958 (In the year)
195- |
Adrienne and Dempsey Morgan went to Vietnam and over succeeding years helped establish administrative procedures among the Local Spiritual Assemblies of Vietnam. For lack of visa they left for Thailand in 1959, staying for two years before continuing to Phnom Penh. They returned to Saigon in 1961 before the end of the year. [Servants of the Glory p5-9; Bahaipedia] | Adrienne Morgan; Dempsey Morgan; Vietnam | |
1958 In the late 1950's
195- |
In the late 1950s a meeting that was held in Famagusta at which representatives of all three main generations of Bahá'ís were present including: Jalal Azal representing the followers of Mirza Yahya (Bayanic), `Ismat and others represented the followers of Mirza Muhammad `Ali (Unitarian Baha'is), and Ahmad Sohrab represented those opposed to any form of administration. One of the aims of this conference was to build a mausoleum over the grave of Mirza Yahya. [The Cyprus Exiles p102 by Moojan Momen] | Ahmad Sohrab; Covenant-breaking; Cyprus; Famagusta, Cyprus; Ismat; Jalal Azal; Mírzá Yaḥyá (Subh-i-Azal) | |
1958 (In the year)
195- |
The first Aleut to become a Bahá'í, Vassa Lekanoff, enrolled in Unalaska. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Alaska, USA; Unalaska, AK; United States (USA) | first Aleut Bahá’í |
1958 (In the year)
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Nepal was formed in Kathmandu.
|
Kathmandu, Nepal; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nepal | first Local Spiritual Assembly Nepal |
1957 26 Dec
195- |
The passing of Mirzā Asad-Allāh, known as Fāżel Māzandarāni (b. Bábol, Persia 1881).
Note: There is some question about whether Shoghi Effendi considered him a Hand of the Cause. See letter addressed to Dr Peter Smith sent on behalf of the Universal House of Justice 11 August 1998 found on Baha'i Library Online. The message concludes by saying that the Universal House of Justice, in a memorandum dated 1 April 1979, has instructed that additional names should not be included in the list of the Hands of the Cause. The list of Hands of the Cause can be found at BW14p445-466. |
* Translation; - Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Amr va Khalq (compilation); Babul (Barfurush), Iran; Bahá'í history; Bahá'í studies; India; Iran; Mírzá Asadullah Fadil-i-Mazandarani; Myanmar; Tehran, Iran; United States (USA); Zuhur al-Haqq (Zuhurul-Haqq) | |
1957 25 Dec
195- |
The Hands of the Cause announced the destruction of the long, two-storey house previously occupied by Covenant-breakers which was located near the garden wall of the Mansion of Bahá'u'lláh and of which Shoghi Effendi had acquired legal possession shortly before his passing. [MC11, 51]
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- Bahá'í World Centre; Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Haifa, Israel | |
1957 2 Dec
195- |
On the advice of their lawyer, Dr Abraham Weinshall, the Custodians ask each National and Regional Assembly to send a letter recognizing them as the supreme body in the Cause. [MC40–1] | Haifa, Israel; National Spiritual Assemblies | |
1957 2 Dec
195- |
The titles to the Shrine of the Báb, the Mansion of Bahjí, and all other buildings and lands which the Covenant-Breakers had owned were transferred to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States. | - Bahá'í World Centre; Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Haifa, Israel; Mount Carmel; Ownership | |
1957 Dec
195- |
The first summer school in Malaysia was held at Malacca. | First summer and winter schools; Malacca, Malaysia; Malaysia; Summer schools | first summer school in Malaysia |
1957 Nov-1963 Apr
195- |
Interregnum
Following the passing of Shoghi Effendi the international administration of the Faith was carried on by the Hands of the Cause of God with the complete agreement and loyalty of the National Spiritual Assemblies and the body of the believers. This was in accordance with the Guardian's designation of the Hands as the "Chief Stewards of Bahá'u'lláh's embryonic World Commonwealth." [Message of 9 March 1965] The beginning of the six year ministry of the Hands of the Cause residing in the Holy Land, or 'Custodians'. [BW16:90; WG45–6] |
* Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Hands of the Cause; Appointed arm; Covenant; Custodians; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; International Bahá'í Council; Interregnum (1957-1963); Ministry of The Custodians (book); Shoghi Effendi, Passing of; Universal House of Justice | |
1957 25 Nov
195- |
Nine Hands were chosen to serve as Custodians of the Faith residing in the Holy Land. [BBD57; BW13:342; DH215]
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- Bahá'í World Centre; - Hands of the Cause; - Hands of the Cause, Institution; Adelbert Muhlschlegel; `Alí-Akbar Furútan; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Amelia Collins; Appointed arm; Charles Mason Remey; Custodians; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hasan Balyuzi; Jalal Khazeh; Leroy Ioas; Paul Haney; Shoghi Effendi, Passing of | |
1957 25 Nov
195- |
A proclamation was issued stating that Shoghi Effendi left no heir and made no appointment of another Guardian. [BW13:341–5; MC25–30]
|
* Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Appointed arm; Covenant; Custodians; Guardianship; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Shoghi Effendi, Passing of | |
1957 19 Nov
195- |
Nine Hands of the Cause were chosen by Rúhíyyih Khánum to examine Shoghi Effendi's apartment. [BW 13:341]
|
- Hands of the Cause; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Amelia Collins; Bahji, Israel; Charles Mason Remey; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hasan Balyuzi; Horace Holley; International Bahá'í Council; Leroy Ioas; Musa Banani; Shoghi Effendi, Passing of; Ugo Giachery; Varqá, `Alí-Muhammad | |
1957 18 Nov
195- |
The Hands of the Cause conducted a memorial meeting for Shoghi Effendi in the Haram-i-Aqdas. [BW13:341; MoC35] | - Hands of the Cause; Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Haram-i-Aqdas | |
1957 18–25 Nov
195- |
The first conclave of the Hands of the Cause of God convened at Bahjí. Twenty-three Hands were present. [BBRSM128; DH215; MoC8–11, 25-51; TG158]
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- Bahá'í World Centre; - Hands of the Cause; Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Hands of the Cause, Conclaves; Zikrullah Khadem | |
1957 15 Nov
195- |
Hands of the Cause Rúhíyyih Khánum, Mason Remey, Amelia Collins and Leroy Ioas, accompanied by Hand of the Cause Ugo Giachery, entered the apartment of Shoghi Effendi and sealed with tape and wax the safe where his important documents were kept as well as the drawers to his desk. [BW13:341]
|
- Hands of the Cause; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Amelia Collins; Charles Mason Remey; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Activities; Leroy Ioas; Shoghi Effendi, Passing of; Ugo Giachery | |
1957 10 Nov
195- |
The Hands of the Cause met in London. [TG157]
|
- Hands of the Cause; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Hands of the Cause, Activities; London, England; Shoghi Effendi, Passing of; United Kingdom | |
1957 9 Nov
195- |
The funeral of Shoghi Effendi took place in the Great Northern Cemetery, London. [BW13:222; PP448]
|
London, England; Shoghi Effendi, Passing of; United Kingdom | |
1957 4 Nov
195- |
Passing of Shoghi Effendi
Shoghi Effendi passed away in London of coronary thrombosis after a bout of Asian influenza. [CB377; PP446 BW13:207-225]
|
* Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Basic timeline, Condensed; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Biography; Amatul-Bahá Ruhiyyih Khanum; Appointed arm; Covenant; International Archives Building (Haifa); London, England; Shoghi Effendi, Passing of; Shoghi Effendi, Travels of; Shoghi Effendi, Works of; United Kingdom | |
1957 Oct
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced the appointment of a second Auxiliary Board responsible for the protection of the Faith. [MBW127–128; PP442] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Appointed arm; Assistants; Auxiliary board members | |
1957 Oct
195- |
Shoghi Effendi called for the convocation of a series of Intercontinental Conferences to be held successively in Kampala, Uganda (Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Central and East Africa); Sydney, Australia (National Spiritual Assembly of the
Bahá'ís of Australia); Chicago, United States (National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States of America,; Frankfurt, Germany (National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Germany and: Austria); and Djakarta, Indonesia (Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of South-East Asia). [BW13:311–12; MBW125] The five-fold purpose of the International Conferences was:
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- Bahá'í World Centre; - Conferences, Intercontinental; Australia; Chicago, IL; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Frankfurt, Germany; Germany; Indonesia; Jakarta, Indonesia; Kampala, Uganda; Sydney, Australia; Ten Year Crusade (1953-1963); Uganda; United States (USA) | |
1957 Oct
195- |
Shoghi Effendi designated the Hands of the Cause the 'Chief Stewards of Bahá'u'lláh's embryonic World commonwealth'. [MBW127] | * Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; - Basic timeline, Expanded; - Hands of the Cause; - Hands of the Cause, Institution; Appointed arm; Shoghi Effendi, Works of | |
1957 Oct
195- |
From a message from the Guardian dated October 1957
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Endowments; Statistics | |
1957 Oct
195- |
The third contingent of Hands of the Cause of God was appointed: Enoch Olinga, William Sears, John Robarts, Hasan Balyuzi, John Ferraby, Collis Featherstone, Rahmatu'lláh Muhájir and Abu'l-Qásim Faizí. [GBF111; MBW127; PP254, 442; SS47]
|
- Hands of the Cause; Abu'l-Qasim Faizi; Collis Featherstone; Enoch Olinga; Haifa, Israel; Hands of the Cause, Appointments; Hands of the Cause, Contingents; Hands of the Cause, Third Contingent; Hasan Balyuzi; John Ferraby; John Robarts; Rahmatullah Muhajir; William Sears | |
1957 28 - 30 Sep
195- |
First Bahá'í Summer School held in Taiwan. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p21] | First summer and winter schools; Summer schools; Taiwan | first Bahá'í Summer School held in Taiwan |
1957 6 Sep
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced 'the complete evacuation of the remnant of Covenant-breakers and the transfer of all their belongings from the precincts of the Most Holy Shrine'. [MBW124]
|
- Bahá'í World Centre; Akka, Israel; Bahá'u'lláh, Shrine of (Bahjí); Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Haifa, Israel | |
1957 27 Jul
195- |
In July, 1957 the sacred remains of Mirzá Buzurg, the father of Bahá'u'lláh, were identified and removed to a Bahá'í cemetery. On July 27 of that year, Hands of the Cause 'Ali Akbar Furfltan, Shu'é'u'llah 'Alá'í and 'Ali Muhammad Varqa arrived from Ṭihrán to join Hand of the Cause Tarézu'lláh Samandari in paying homage, on behalf of the Guardian, to the memory of that "blessed and highly revered personage." [BW13p297 ] | Baghdad, Iraq; Iraq; Mírzá Buzurg | |
1957 18 Jul
195- |
It was reported in the Canadian Bahá'í News, based on the Guardian's message of the 18th of July, that the National Spiritual Assembly of Iran had the intention of publishing a newsletter every 60 days. The publication was to be sent to all National Spiritual Assemblies as well as their local communities. They reported that:
|
* Persecution, Iran; Iran; Statistics | |
1957 Jul
195- |
Margaret Bates and her daughter Jean Frankel of the United States arrived in the Nicobar Islands and were named Knights of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:454; PH63] | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India | |
1957 9 Jun
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States designated the second Sunday in June as Race Amity Day. (In 1965 it was renamed "Race Unity Day") The purpose of Race Unity Day is to promote racial harmony and understanding and to focus attention on racial prejudice, which Bahá'ís believe is the most challenging moral issue facing our nation. Since then, communities throughout the country have held celebrations, open to the public, every year on the second Sunday in June. [Race Unity Day by Christopher Buck published in Religious Celebrations, pages 727-732] | Race Unity Day; United States (USA) | |
1957 8 – 21 Jun
195- |
Hokkaido Island was opened to the Faith by Rouhollah Mumtazi and Gekie Nakajima with the enrolment of new believers Kinkichi Shimatani and Yoshiro Sasaki of Sapporo, Japan. | Hokkaido Island, Japan; Japan | first Bahá'í on Hokkaido Island |
1957 4 Jun
195- |
Shoghi Effendi added protection of the Cause to the duties of the Hands of the Cause. They were to perform this function in collaboration with the national spiritual assemblies. [BBRSM127; CB380; MBW122–3; CBN No 93 Oct 1957 p3] | - Bahá'í World Centre; - Hands of the Cause; - Hands of the Cause, Institution; Appointed arm; Haifa, Israel; Protection | |
1957 Jun
195- |
The Covenant-breakers completely abandoned Bahjí. [CB367–9; DH215; MBW120–2; PP233–4] | Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking | |
1957 31 May
195- |
The judgement of the Supreme Court of Israel against the Covenant-Breakers appeal, resulted in their removal from the properties in Bahjí. | - Bahá'í World Centre; Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Haifa, Israel | |
1957 7 May
195- |
Shoghi Effendi sent a fragment of the plaster from the room of the Báb in the Fortress of Máh-Kú to Australia to be set in the foundations of the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in Sydney. [LANZ134; SBR172] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Australia; Boxes containing dust, earth or plaster; Fortress of Mah-Ku, Iran; Gifts; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Sydney; Relics; Sydney, Australia | |
1957 May
195- |
Pouva Murday of Mauritius arrived in the Chagos Archipelago and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Chagos Archipelago | |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of the Arabian Peninsula was established at the first National Convention of Arabia which was held in Manama, Bahrain. [BWIM249]
By 1962, the regions with Bahá'í communities under the Assembly's jurisdiction were the Aden Protectorate, Bahrain, Hijaz, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. [BW13p955] |
Aden Protectorate; Arabian Peninsula; Bahrain; Manama, Bahrain; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Yemen | |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Brunei had already been formed. [BW 13:302] | Brunei; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Brunei |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Apia, Western Samoa was formed. The members were: Lilian Ala'i, Ghodsieh Ala'i, Nemat Ala'i, To'alima Sa'ialala, Lotoa Rock, Emanuel Rock, William I Laing, Sa'ialala Tamasese, and Suhayl A Ala'i. [CBN No99 April, 1958 p5] | Apia, Samoa; Emanuel Rock; Ghodsieh Alai; Lilian Alai; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Lotoa Rock; Nemat Alai; Saialala Tamasese; Samoa; Suhayl A Alai; Toalima Saialala; William I Laing | first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Apia |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canberra, the last capital city in Australia to form. | Australia; Canberra, Australia; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Canberra |
1957 - 1963
195- |
The launch of the Northeast Asia Six Year Plan (1957-1963) The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Asia had an area of jurisdiction embracing Japan, Korea, Formosa, Macao, Hong Kong, Hainan Island, and Sakhalin Island. [JTA80-86] |
* Teaching Plans; Hainan Island, China; Hong Kong; Japan; Korea; Macau; Northeast Asia Six Year Plan; Sakhalin Island; Taiwan | |
1957 Ridván
195- |
In his last Ridván message Shoghi Effendi announced that the exterior of International Bahá'í Archives had been completed and that the roof was in place. [VBHP38; DH169; GBF63–4; PP264–6]
|
* Shoghi Effendi, Basic timeline; * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre; - Bahá'í World Centre buildings, monuments and gardens; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Haifa, Israel; International Archives Building (Haifa); Leroy Ioas; Mount Carmel; Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Ugo Giachery | |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Nyasaland was formed at Lilongwe. | Lilongwe, Malawi; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Malawi | first Local Spiritual Assembly Nyasaland |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Cape Verde was formed in Praia. | Cape Verde; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Praia, Cape Verde | first Local Spiritual Assembly Cape Verde |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The formation of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Arabian Peninsula with its seat in Bahrayn (Bahrain). [BW15p296]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation | |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden) plus Denmark and Finland was formed with its seat in Stockholm, Sweden. [BW13:274] | National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Stockholm, Sweden; Sweden | first NSA Scandinavia and Finland |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Alaska was formed and incorporated immediately upon formation. [HE31]
|
Alaska, USA; Incorporation; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; United States (USA) | first NSA Alaska; first time a political entity subdivided to form NSA |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Australia and New Zealand formed separate National Assemblies. [BW13p306]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; New Zealand | first NSA New Zealand |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The National Spiritual Assembly of Pakistan was formed with its first National Convention in Karachi. Previously it was administered by the Regional Assembly of India, Pakistán and Burma. The "mother assembly" reverted by to its former name, The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of India and Burma and was so until 1959. [BW13p299]
|
Karachi, Pakistan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Pakistan | first NSA Pakistan |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of South East Asia was formed with its seat in Djakarta. [BW13:289,302]
|
Indonesia; Jakarta, Indonesia; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA South East Asia |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Asia was formed with its seat in Tokyo, Japan. [BW13:304]
|
Japan; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Northeast Asia; Tokyo, Japan | first NSA North East Asia |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Greater Antilles was formed with its seat in Kingston, Jamaica The Assembly was disbanded in 1961 when individual National Assemblies were formed for the constituent countries.. [BW13:257]
|
Jamaica; Kingston, ON; National Spiritual Assembly, formation | first NSA Greater Antilles |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela was formed at Lima, Peru. [BW13:257]
|
Lima, Peru; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Peru | first NSA Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia was formed at Buenos Aires, Argentina. [BW13:257]
|
Argentina; Bolivia; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Chile; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Paraguay; Uruguay | first NSA Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Mexico and the Republics of Central America was formed at Panama City, Panama. [BW13:257]
|
Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Nicaragua; Panama | first NSA Mexico and the Republics of Central America |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly for the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain) was formed with its seat in Madrid, Spain. [BW13:274]
|
Madrid, Spain; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Portugal; Spain | first NSA Iberian Peninsula |
1957 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of the Benelux Countries was formed with its seat in Brussels, Belgium. [BW13:274]
|
Belgium; Benelux, Europe; Brussels, Belgium; Luxembourg; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Netherlands | first NSA Benelux Countries |
1957 Apr
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced that the Treasury Department of Israel had issued an expropriation order for the remaining property held by Covenant-breakers at Bahjí, mainly the dilapidated building north of the mansion. [MBW109] | Akka, Israel; Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking | |
1957 Apr
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced that the Faith had been established in 251 countries, that there were more than a thousand local spiritual assemblies, that Bahá'ís lived in more than 4,200 localities, and that every territory mentioned in the Tablets of the Divine Plan had been opened to the Faith. Bahá'í literature had been translated into 230 languages. [MBW105–6] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Shoghi Effendi, Works of; Statistics | |
1957 c. Apr - 1958 Apr
195- |
The first Tuareg to become a Bahá'í enrolled in Rabat, Morocco. | - First believers by background; Morocco; Rabát, Morocco | first Tuareg Bahá’í |
1957 27 Mar
195- |
Agnes Alexander was appointed a Hand of the Cause of God on the passing of Hand of the Cause of God George Townshend. [GBF112; MBW174; PP255] | - Hands of the Cause; Agnes Alexander; George Townshend; Hands of the Cause, Appointments | |
1957 25 Mar
195- |
Hand of the Cause of God George Townshend passed away in Dublin, Ireland. (b.14 June, 1896) [BBD226, BW02-03p169]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Dublin, Ireland; George Townshend; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Hands of the Cause, First Contingent; Ireland | |
1957 3 Feb
195- |
Enoch Olinga arrived in the Holy Land, the first black African Bahá'í to go on pilgrimage. [BW13p288] | - First pilgrims; Enoch Olinga; Haifa, Israel; Pilgrims | first black African Bahá’í on pilgrimage. |
1957 Feb
195- |
As authorized by the Guardian, Mrs. Morassa (Yazdi) Rawhani arrived as a pioneer to Rabat, Morocco. She actively participated in the formation of two Assemblies, that of Rabat and Sale, and although of advanced age, she was occupied in deepening the friends and teaching the children in these two localities.
She was born in 1887 and named Akkawiya (the one who belongs to ‘Akká) by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. She was the granddaughter of Hadji Abderrehim Yazdi, one of the first bearers of the Sacred Standard. Born in the fortress of ‘Akká, she grew up in the Sacred Household under the shelter of the Greatest Holy Leaf.
|
- Biography; Morocco | the first woman to become a member of the Spiritual Assembly of Alexandria |
1957 1 Jan
195- |
In a letter written on behalf of the Guardian it was state that there were no Bahá'ís in the republics of the Soviet Union.
Satellite countries with no Bahá'ís: Albania Roumania (Romania) Mongolia, Sakhalin Island, and Hainan Island. [1 January 1957] |
Soviet Union; Statistics | |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The publication of The Secret of Divine Civilization by 'Abdu'l-Bahá as translated by Marzieh Gail in Wilmette Il by the Bahá'í Publishing Trust. It was earlier translated as The Mysterious Forces of Civilization by another translator, this was 'Abdu'l-Bahá's message to the government, clergy and people of Iran on the requirements of true civilization. It applies as well to the present as mankind's traditional political and social philosophies have shown themselves incapable of renewing human civilization. [Collins3-107 p13]
|
* `Abdu'l-Bahá, Writings and talks of; Illinois, USA; Marzieh Gail; United States (USA); Wilmette, IL | |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The land for the future Mashriqu'l-Adhkár in Langenhain was acquired. [from the pamphlet "First European Bahá'í House of Worship" published by the NSA of Germany] | - Mashriqu'l-Adhkár (House of Worship); Germany; Langenhain, Germany; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Langenhain | |
1957 c.
195- |
The first local person to become a Bahá'í in Cambodia, Mr Lim Incchin, a young Chinese, enrolled. [Servants of the Glory page23]
|
Cambodia; Lim Incchin; Professor Avaregan | first Bahá’í in Cambodia |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
Nagoya, Japan, became the only spiritual assembly to be made up entirely of Japanese believers. | Japan; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Nagoya, Japan | first Local Spiritual Assembly all Japanese |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
Bahá'í activity in Czechoslovakia was banned by the authorities, several members of the Prague community were arrested and Vuk Echtner was imprisoned for two years. [BW20p196] | - Persecution; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution, Other; Czech Republic; Persecution, Czechoslovakia; Prague, Czech Republic | |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The Berbers in Algeria were first contacted by the Bahá'ís and a number of Berber families enrolled. | - First believers by background; Algeria; Berbers (people) | first Berber Bahá'ís |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
Charles Winfield Small, a native of Barbados and the first to become a Bahá'í in the Bahamas, returned to Barbados, the first Bahá'í to settle in the country. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Barbados; Central America | first Bahá’í in the Bahamas; first Bahá’í to settle in Barbados |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The first member of the Newari ethnic group of Nepal to become a Bahá'í, Rishi Prasad Joshi, enrolled. | - First believers by background; Nepal | first Newari Bahá'í of Nepal |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in the Dutch West Indies, Rhoma Matthew enrolled. | - First believers by background; Lesser Antilles | first indigenous Bahá’í in the Dutch West Indies |
1957 (In the year)
195- |
The first contacts with the Aboriginal people were made in Kampong Jus in Malacca by Saurajen, as reported at a special meeting held with Hand of the Cause of God, Dr. Muhajir in Malacca on 29 December 1957. [Jewel Among Nations, Splendour Publications, Author A. Manisegaran. Pages 221-222] | - Aboriginal people; Firsts, other; G. Saurajen; Malacca, Malaysia; Malaysia; Rahmatullah Muhajir; Selandar, Malaysia | first contact with aboriginal population of Malayan peninsula |
1956 20 Dec
195- |
The publication in the Official Gazette of the government of Israel of the issue of an expropriation order against the Covenant-Breakers in possession of the holy Shrines at Bahji. This order was immediately appealed by the Covenant-Breakers to the Supreme Court. | - Bahá'í World Centre; Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Haifa, Israel | |
1956 9 Dec
195- |
The passing of Juliet Thompson (b. Washington, DC 1873 - d. December 9th, 1956 New York). [BW13:862-864]
"Deplore loss of much-loved, greatly admired Juliet Thompson, outstanding, exemplary handmaid of 'Abdu'l-Bahá. Over half-century record of manifold, meritorious services, embracing the concluding years of Heroic and opening decades of Formative Ages of Bahá'í Dispensation, won her enviable position in the glorious company of triumphant disciples of the beloved Master in the Abha Kingdom. Advise hold memorial gathering in Mashriqu'l-Adhkar to pay befitting tribute to the imperishable memory of one so wholly consecrated to the Faith of Bahá'u'lláh, and fired with such consuming devotion to the Center of His Covenant." [December 6, 1956] (Shoghi Effendi, Citadel of Faith, p. 170) |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; - Restoration and renovation; Juliet Thompson; New Rochelle, NY; New York, USA | |
1956 Dec
195- |
It was announced that Mr Ugo Giachery, Mr Navidi, Mr John Ferraby, Mrs Mildred Mottahedeh and Mr Amin Banani had been appointed to an international committee to represent the Bahá'í International Community in relation to the United Nations in matters connect with the persecution of the Bahá'ís of Persia. [CBN No 83 December, 1956 p2] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Amin Banani; Aziz Navidi; Bahá'í International Community; John Ferraby; Mildred Mottahedeh; Ugo Giachery | |
1956 11 - 12 Nov
195- |
First All-Taiwan Teaching Conference was held in Tainan, Taiwan. The conference was attended by then Auxiliary Board Member Agnes Alexander from Japan. She would visit Taiwan two more times, in 1958 and 1962-as a Hand of the Cause. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p17] | - First conferences; Agnes Alexander; Auxiliary board members; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Tainan, Taiwan; Taiwan; Teaching | first Teaching Conference held in Taiwan |
1956 21 Jul
195- |
As a result of the intervention of the UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjold in July of 1955, promises were given by the Iranian government officials that the persecutions would cease however, that was not the case. The Bahá'í International Community, as an accredited member of the Non-Governmental Organizations at the United Nations, sent delegates to Geneva to attend the meetings of the Economic and Social Council and to present the Bahá'í case to the sub-Committee on the Discrimination and Protection of Minorities. At Geneva the Bahá'í representatives met a number of delegates to the Economic and Social Council enlisting their sympathy in the case and requesting them to inform their Foreign Offices. Following a news conference held by the Bahá'í representatives a full story appeared in the New YorkTimes of July 21, 1956. [CBN No 81 October 1956 p1-2] | * Persecution, Iran; Iran | |
1956 20 May
195- |
Louisa Mathew Gregory, (b. 1 February 1866 in Penge, Kent, England) whose wedding to Hand of the Cause of God Louis Gregory in 1912 was the first interracial western Bahá'í marriage, passed away in Eliot, Maine. [BW13:878; SYH19, 239]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; Edith Sanderson; Eliot, ME; Firsts, other; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Kent, England; Louisa Mathew Gregory; Louise Gregory; Maine, USA; Penge, England; United States (USA) | first interracial western Bahá’í marriage |
1956 May
195- |
Mary Zabolotny (later Mrs Ken McCulloch), of Ukrainian background, arrived on Anticosti Island, Canada, and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:449] | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Anticosti Island, QC; Canada; Mary Zabolotny McCulloch | |
1956 Ridván
195- |
After their pilgrimage Harlan and Elizabeth Ober travelled to South Africa where they helped form the first all-African Local Spiritual Assembly in Pretoria as had previously been request of them by the Guardian. They returned in December as pioneers. [BW13869] | - Pioneers; Elizabeth Kidder Ober; Haifa, Israel; Harlan Ober; Pretoria, South Africa | first all-African Local Spiritual Assembly |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Taiwan was formed in Tainan. [The Taiwan Bahá'í Chronicle by Barbara R. Sims p15] | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Tainan, Taiwan; Taiwan | first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Tainan, Taiwan |
1956 Ridván
195- |
Formation of the first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Guam. | Guam; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Guam. |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The local spiritual assembly of Addis Ababa incorporated, the first one in Africa to do so. [BW13:287] | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Local Spiritual Assembly, incorporation | first Local Spiritual Assembly to incorporate in Africa |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly of Hong Kong was formed. | Hong Kong; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Hong Kong |
1956 Ridván
195- |
With the enrolment of the first Micronesian Bahá'í, the first local spiritual assembly of Guam was formed. | Guam; Local Spiritual Assemblies | first Local Spiritual Assembly Guam |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assemblies in Korea were formed at Seoul and at Kwangju. | Gwangju, South Korea; Korea; Local Spiritual Assemblies; Seoul, South Korea | first Local Spiritual Assemblies Korea |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly in Bermuda was formed. | Bermuda; Local Spiritual Assemblies | firstLocal Spiritual Assembly Bermuda |
1956 Ridván
195- |
In his message to the four African Conventions for the National Spiritual Assemblies of Central and East Africa, North East Africa, North-West Africa, and South and West Africa, the Guardian announced that there were "over three thousand avowed supporters, five-sixths of whom belong to the Negro race, scattered throughout more than fifty territories and islands, and residing in over four hundred localities. Representatives of no less than one hundred and forty of its tribes have, moreover, enlisted under the banner of the Faith. Over a hundred and twenty Bahá'í Local Assemblies are already functioning throughout its territories. Into more than fifty of its indigenous languages Bahá'í literature has been and is being translated. The process of incorporating the newly formed Local Assemblies has furthermore been inaugurated. A National Administrative Headquarters has been established in each one of its four pivotal centres, while three Temple sites situated within its confines have been recently purchased, on one of which the Mother Temple of Africa is soon to be erected." [That Promising Continent 24-26] | - Africa; Statistics | |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa was formed by expanding the jurisdiction of the National Spiritual Assembly of Egypt and Sudan. [BW13:284]
|
Abyssinia; British Somaliland; Djibouti, East Africa; Egypt; Eritrea; Eritrea; Ethiopia; French Somaliland; Italian Somaliland; Libya; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Socotra Island; Sudan | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of North East Africa |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The first local spiritual assembly was formed in Morocco (International Zone). | Local Spiritual Assemblies; Morocco | first Local Spiritual Assembly Morocco |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa was formed with its seat in Tunis, Tunisia. [BW13:284]
|
National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Tunis, Tunisia; Tunisia | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of North West Africa |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa was formed with its seat in Kampala, Uganda. [BW13:284; MBW71-72]
|
Kampala, Uganda; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; Uganda | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of Central and East Africa |
1956 Ridván
195- |
The Regional Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa was formed with its seat in Johannesburg, South Africa. The National Convention was held at the Sears farm. Those elected to serve were: John Allen, Festus Chembeni, Walter Dlamini, William Masehla, Robert Miller, Andrew Mofokeng, John Robarts, William Sears and Max Seepe. In January 1957 Walter Dlamini resigned and Marguerite Sears was elected to replace him. [BW13:284; MBW71-72; BN no608 November 1981 p11]
|
Johannesburg, South Africa; National Spiritual Assembly, formation; South Africa | first Regional Spiritual Assembly of South and West Africa |
1956 7 Apr
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in Micronesia, 22-year-old Joe Erie Ilengelkei from Palau, Caroline Islands, enrolled. | Caroline Islands; Joe Erie Ilengelkei; Palau | first indigenous Bahá’í in Micronesia |
1956 Apr
195- |
The publication of Ade-rih-wa-nie-ton On-kwe-on-we Neh-ha: A Message to the Iroquois Indians in the Canadian Bahá'í News. This pamphlet was translated to the Mohawk language by Mr. Charles Cooke of Ottawa and there is reason to believe the translation was commissioned by the Québec Regional Teaching Committee. [Letter from the National Spiritual Assembly to Dr. C Buck 6 January 2021; CBN No69 Oct 1955 p4; CBN 45 April 1956 p.11]
|
- Indigenous Messengers of God; Canada; Iroquois people; Native Americans | |
1956 Apr
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced the extension to Egyptian Bahá'í women of the right to be elected to the National Spiritual Assembly and to participate in the national convention. [MBW96–7] | - Middle East; Egypt; Equality; National Spiritual Assembly, women; Women | |
1956 Apr
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced that the Bahá'í Faith was established in 247 countries, in 3,700 localities and that there were more than 900 local spiritual assemblies, of which 168 were incorporated. Bahá'í literature had been translated into 190 languages. [MBW92–3] | Statistics | |
1956 Apr
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced that the remaining 22 pillars of the International Bahá'í Archives had been erected and that the last half of the 900 tons of marble from Italy had been delivered. Forty-four tons of glazed green tiles from Utrecht had been placed in position. [MBW108] He also announced that: |
- Bahá'í World Centre; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Tea House of (Bajji); Bahji, Israel; Covenant-breaking; Haram-i-Aqdas; International Archives Building (Haifa) | |
1956 9 Mar
195- |
The passing of Albert R Windust (b. 28 March 1874 in Chicago) in Berrien County, Michigan. He was buried in the Mount Hope Cemetery, Chicago.
Albert, in spite of his meagre education, was a deep student of the Writings, an able speaker, and a profound teacher of the Laws and Ordinances. His classes on the Covenant and Bahá'í Administration were most helpful both to newcomers and Bahá'ís of long association with the Faith. There was a freshness and vigor in his teaching; he radiated a love that reached the hearts. In his every-day life he demonstrated the power of the revealed Word of Bahá'u'lláh.
At the age of fourteen Albert became an apprentice in the printing firm where his father worked. Later he became the first publisher of the Writings of the Faith in America. He printed booklets, early editions of prayers, and the Hidden Words of Bahá'u'lláh (16 March 1900 BFA2p25). In 1910 he founded and started printing the first Bahá'í monthly publication, Star of the West. He gathered and published the well-known three volumes of Tablets of 'Abdu'l-Bahá from Tablets written to the Bahá'ís in North America. He also assisted Howard MacNutt in publishing Promulgation of Universal Peace. Albert also helped in the compilation and publication of the first five volumes of The Bahá'í World for the years 1926 to 1934. When his father died on May 21st, 1913 Albert wrote to 'Abdu'l-Bahá and asked Him to pray for him. 'Abdu'l-Bahá responded by sending a Tablet with a prayer. It was published in SoW Vol 11 Issue 19 p219 and has been printed in Spiritual Strength for Men p82-83 published by Kalimat Press and in Family Worship p66 compiled by Wendi Momen and published by George Ronald. |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Albert Windust; Chicago, IL | |
1956 (Early)
195- |
In early 1956, Rudolfo Duna, his wife Angelica, and eleven year old daughter Julia,
early Mozambican Bahá'ís, undertook the arduous train journey from Johannesburg, South Africa
to Luanda, Angola, covering over 5,000 kilometers. Within a week after their arrival in Luanda, a community large enough to
establish a Local Spiritual Assembly was formed. Another example of a new African believer arising was the case of Dorothy Chivunda in Zambia. When word of the Faith reached the church Dorothy attended, it aroused the curiosity of the congregation. The church decided to send Dorothy to investigate the claims of this new religion. Within three weeks, she declared as a Bahá'í, promptly organizing a teaching trip to her native village in Kawiku, in Chibwakata area of North Western Province. This trip, and the others that followed, involved over 300 kilometers of travel over rough terrain. It set in motion a process that would lead to the enrolment of thousands of her fellow tribesmen, the Lunda of Zambia, into the Faith. [A Brief Account of the Progress of the Bahá'í Faith in Africa Since 1953 by Nancy Oloro-Robarts and Selam Ahderom p3] |
- Pioneers; Angelica Duna; Angola; Dorothy Chivunda; Julia Duna; Luanda, Angola; Rudolfo Duna | |
1956 25 Feb
195- |
Husayn Uskuli, (b. 1875) long-time pioneer to Shanghai from 'Ishqábád, passed away in Shanghai at the age of 82 and was buried in the Kiangwan Cemetery in Shanghai. [PH29, BW13p871-873]
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - In Memoriam; Ashgabat; China; Husayn Uskuli; Shanghai, China; Turkmenistan | |
1956 21 Feb
195- |
The first Bahá'í pioneer, Marguerite Allman, (later Miners), formerly of Hamilton and her pioneer post in the Queen Charlotte Islands (now Haida Gwaii), arrived in 1956. She taught the second Icelandic Bahá'í, Erica Petursson. [BN No 487 October 1971 p20; BN303 May 1956 p13] | - Pioneers; - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Hamilton, ON; Iceland; Reykjavik, Iceland | |
1956 12 Feb
195- |
The first four people to become Bahá'ís in Hong Kong, Nari Sherwani, Ng Ying Kay, Chan Lie Kun and Chan Lie Fun, enrolled. [PH75] | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Hong Kong | first four Bahá’ís in Hong Kong |
1956 Jan
195- |
The first Bahá'í pioneer in what is now the Central African Republic, Samson Nkeng, arrived in Bangui from the British Cameroons1 | - Pioneers; - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Central African Republic; Samson Nkeng | first pioneer in Central African Republic |
1956 c.
195- |
The first person in Tibet to become a Bahá'í, Chiten Tashi, a young businessman from the village of Chombethan, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Tibet | first Bahá'í in Tibet |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
A Roman Catholic priest lodged a complaint against the Bahá'ís of Morocco with the Moroccan Security Service. | Morocco; Persecution, Morocco | |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
Kedarnath Pradhan, from neighbouring Sikkim, arrived in Nepal, the first pioneer to the country. [Bahá'í Faith In Nepal by Prof. Anil Sarwal] | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; India; Nepal; Sikkim, India | first pioneer to Nepal |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in New Guinea, Apelis Mazakmat, a school teacher and member of the local government council, enrolled. | Apelis Mazakmat; New Guinea | first indigenous Bahá’í in New Guinea |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first people to become Bahá'ís in Cape Verde enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; - Islands; Cape Verde | first Bahá’ís in Cape Verde |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first Tlinget to become a Bahá'í in Alaska, Joyce Anderson Combs, enrolled. | - First Bahá'ís by country or area; Alaska, USA; United States (USA) | first Tlinget Bahá’í in Alaska |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The first indigenous person to become a Bahá'í in Dutch Guiana (Suriname), George van Axel Dongen, enrolled. | Dutch Guiana (Suriname); George van Axel Dongen; Suriname | first indigenous Bahá’í in Dutch Guiana (Suriname) |
c. 1956
195- |
Shoghi Effendi acquired the title to the Pilgrim House at Bahjí from the Israeli government as part of the exchange for the Bahá'í properties at Ein Gev. [BBD177; DH226] | - Bahá'í World Centre; Bahji, Israel; Haifa, Israel; Pilgrim Houses; Pilgrim house, Bahji; Purchases and exchanges | |
1956 (In the year)
195- |
The publication of Religion for Mankind by Horace Holley. There were subsequent publications by George Ronald in 1966, 1969, and 1976 and the Bahá'í Publishing Trust in Wilmette and a printing in 1967. It was transcribed into braille in 1970. [Collins7.1222-7.1226; 8.100]
|
* Publications; Horace Holley | |
1955 Dec
195- |
The first Samoan woman to become a Bahá'í, Mrs Lotoa Refiti (later Lotoa Rock), enrolled. [Koala News, No. 22, February 1956] | Lotoa Refiti; Samoa | first Samoan woman Bahá'í |
1955 15 Nov
195- |
'Alí Muhammad Varqá was appointed a Hand of the Cause to succeed his father. [GBF111; MBW91] | - Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Appointments; Varqa; Varqá, `Alí-Muhammad | |
1955 15 Nov
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced that for the construction of the International Bahá'í Archives thirty of the fifty-two pillars, each over seven metres high, had been raised and that half of the nine hundred tons of stone ordered from Italy had been safely delivered at the Port of Haifa. He also said that a contract for over $15,000 had been placed with the tile factory in Utrecht for over 7,000 green tiles to cover the 500 square metres of the roof. [MBW95] He announced as well: |
- Bahá'í World Centre; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Tea House of (Bajji); Báb, Shrine of (Haifa); Bahji, Israel; International Archives Building (Haifa); Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Haifa; Utrecht, Netherlands | |
1955 12 Nov
195- |
Hand of the Cause of God Valíyu'lláh Varqá passed away in Stuttgart.
|
- Biography; - Births and deaths; - Hands of the Cause; - In Memoriam; Germany; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; Stuttgart, Germany; Varqa; Varqa, Valiyullah | |
1955 Oct
195- |
Daniel Haumont arrived in the Loyalty Islands and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:453] | - Islands; - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Loyalty Islands | |
1955 23 - 25 Sep
195- |
International Teaching Conference was held in Nikko, Japan. [Japan Will Turn Ablaze p87, 97] | - Conferences, International; - First conferences; Conferences, Bahá'í; Conferences, Teaching; Japan; Nikko, Japan; Teaching | first conference held in Japan |
1955 Sep
195- |
Fowzieh Sobhi arrived in British Somaliland from Egypt, the first Bahá'í to reside in the country. | British Somaliland; Fowzieh Sobhi | first pioneer to British Somaliland |
1955 Sep-Oct
195- |
Bahá'ís in Iran continued to be dismissed from their employment. Bahá'í students were expelled from Shíráz University. [BW18p391] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Education; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; Shíráz, Iran | |
1955 23 Aug
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced plans to begin construction on the House of Worship in Kampala, Uganda in light of the fact that the Mashriqu'l-Adhkár that had been planned for Tehran during the Ten Year Crusade had to be postponed due to circumstances in Iran. [MBW90; PP312; BW13p713; CG42-43; Bahá'í Faith, The: 1844-1963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bahá'í Teaching & Consolidation Plan 1953-1963 compiled by Hands of the Cause Residing in the Holy Land] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Iran; Kampala, Uganda; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Kampala; Mashriqu'l-Adhkár, Tihran; Tehran, Iran; Uganda | |
1955 15 Aug
195- |
The passing of Mabel Hyde Paine (b. 7 December 1877 in Rockville, CT, d. 15 August 1955 in Urbana, IL). She was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in Urbana. [Find a Grave]
Mabel Paine was a Bahá'í teacher and an author. She is remembered as the compiler of The Divine Art of Living that was first published by the Bahá'í Publishing Committee in Chicago in 1944 and saw numerous reprints and revisions until the four revisions. It is still in publication. [Collins4.114 - 4.117] |
- Biography; - In Memoriam; Mabel Hyde Paine; Rockville, CT; Urbana, IL | |
1955 5 Aug
195- |
In a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to the National Spiritual Assembly of the British Isles he requested that Bahá'ís withdraw from Churches, Synagogues, Freemasonry and other secret societies. A number of letters had been written before and were written after on the same subject. [LoGno.1387; LoGno.1388 (1956); LoGno.1389 (1956); LoGno.1390 (1956); LoGno.1391 (1951)]
|
Masonry; Masons; Membership of other organizations; Secret Societies | |
1955 Aug
195- |
Appeals were made by National Spiritual Assemblies around the world through the Bahá'í International Community to the UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld to ask the Iranian government to halt the attacks on the Bahá'ís. [BW13:789–91; BW16:329; MBW88–9; PP304, 311; CBN No 81 October 1956 p1]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Bahá'í International Community; Human rights; Iran; NSA; New York, USA; United Nations; United States (USA) | |
1955 28 Jul
195- |
Seven Bahá'ís were stabbed and beaten to death by a mob in Hurmuzak, Iran. [BW18p391; Towards a History of Iran's Baha'i Community During the Reign of Mohammad Reza Shah, 1941-1979 by Mina Yazdani.]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Deaths; - Persecution, Mobs; Hurmuzak, Yazd; Iran; Seven martyrs of Hurmuzak | |
1955 4 Jun
195- |
Frank Wyss of Australia arrived on Cocos and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh. [BW13:450] | - Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia | |
1955 3 Jun
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced that a thousand groups and local Assemblies telegraphed appeals to the Iranian authorities and that all National Assemblies addressed written communication to the Shah, the government, and to parliament pleading for justice and protection. [MBW89] | * Persecution, Iran; - Bahá'í World Centre | |
1955 3 Jun
195- |
Shoghi Effendi announced to all National Assemblies that Majdi'd-Din, "the most redoubtable enemy of 'Abdu'l-Baha" and "the incarnation of Satan", someone who played a leading role in the kindling of the hostility of 'Abdu'l-Hamíd and Jamál Páshá and who was the instigator of Covenant-breaking and archbreaker of Bahá'u'lláh's Covenant, died at the age of one hundred after being struck with paralysis affecting his limbs and his tongue. [MBW87-88, 94]
|
- Biography; `Abdu'l-Hamid; Covenant-breaking; Fatimih Khanum; Jamal Pasha; Majdid-Din; Mírzá Musa (Aqay-i-Kalim); Samadiyyih Khanum | |
1955 2 Jun
195- |
The first pioneer to settle in Laos, Dr Heshmat Ta'eed, arrived in the country from Thailand. | - Travel teachers and pioneers, First; Laos | first pioneer to Laos |
1955 1 Jun
195- |
The House of Bahá'u'lláh in Tákur, Mázandarán, Iran, was taken over. [BW18p391] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; House of Bahá'u'lláh (Takur); Iran; Mazandaran, Iran; Takur, Iran | |
1955 (Spring)
195- |
Travelling by foot, Udai Narain Singh arrived in Tibet from Gangtok, Sikkim, and was named a Knight of Bahá'u'lláh, his second such distinction.
|
- Knights of Bahá'u'lláh; India; Sikkim, India; Tibet; Udai Narain Singh | |
1955 30 May
195- |
Bahá'ís were attacked and wounded and their houses attacked at Ábádih, Iran. [BW18p391] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Ábádih, Iran; Iran | |
1955 27 May
195- |
The Bahá'í centre at Máhfurúzak, Iran, was demolished. [BW18p391] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; Mahfurúzak, Iran | |
1955 24 May
195- |
The Bahá'í centre at Karaj, Iran, was taken over. [BW18p391] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; Karaj, Iran | |
1955 23 May
195- |
The Bahá'í International Community submitted its Proposals for Charter Revision to the United Nations for the Conference for Revision of the UN Charter. [BW13:788, 795–802] | Bahá'í International Community; New York, USA; United Nations; United Nations Charter; United States (USA) | |
1955 22 May
195- |
The dome of the National Bahá'í Centre in Tihrán was demolished with the personal participation of several high-ranking army officers. The Haziratu'l-Quds had been taken over on the 7th of May. The publication of the pictures of the demolition encouraged a widespread outburst of persecution of Bahá'ís throughout Iran. [BW18:391; Archives of Bahá'í Persecution in Iran]
|
* Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Destruction; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; Tehran, Iran | |
1955 17 May
195- |
The Iranian Minister of the Interior announced in parliament that the Government had issued orders for the suppression of the 'Bahá'í sect' and the liquidation of the Bahá'í centres. [BBRSM174; BW18p391] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran | |
1955 16 May
195- |
The Bahá'í centre at Isfahán, Iran, was taken over. [BW18:390] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; Isfahan, Iran | |
1955 9 May
195- |
The Bahá'í centre at Ahváz, Iran, was taken over. [BW18:390] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Ahvaz, Iran; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran | |
1955 9 May
195- |
Bahá'í houses were attacked and looted at Shíráz, Iran. [BW18:390] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Iran; Shíráz, Iran | |
1955 8 May
195- |
The Bahá'í centre at Rasht, Iran, was attacked and taken over. [BW18:390] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; Rasht, Iran | |
1955 8 May
195- |
Bahá'ís were beaten at Dámghán, Khurásán, Iran. [BW18:390] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Damghan, Iran; Iran; Khurásán, Iran | |
1955 7 May
195- |
The Iranian army occupied the National Bahá'í Centre in Tihrán. [BW18:390] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; - Persecution, Other; Haziratul-Quds (Bahá'í centres); Iran; Tehran, Iran |
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