World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1914 22 Jun
191- |
The defection of Dr Amín Faríd, (b. 1882, d. 1953)`Abdu'l-Bahá's translator while in America, became known publicly. His mother was a sister of Munirih Khanum, wife of 'Abdu'l-Bahá. [CB341, AB407]
When Aminu'llah Farid (Ameen Ullah Fareed) left the United States in 1913, and settled in Cairo as he had been instructed by 'Abdul'-Bahá. (He had displeased Him during the western journey by appealing to the wealthier American Bahá'ís for money. He had been rebuked and had apologized three times but on the fourth instance he was sent away. 'Abdu'l-Bahá revealed that Fareed had been soliciting funds from visitors to Haifa to build a hospital on Mount Carmel. When built, he lived in it himself and later rented it. While in North America he obtained yet more money claiming that he had to mortgage the hospital.) On the 24th of November 1913 he married a rich American, Gladys Elaine Hoerber of Chicago, whom he had presumably met while he was studying homeopathic medicine in Chicago. He travelled from Egypt to Europe and on the 21st of June, 1914 he arrived in London with his wife, his mother Radiyyih Khánum, his sister Farhangíz and her husband, Sydney Sprague and their infant son. The next day a telegram arrived from 'Abdu'l-Bahá expelling Fareed and his family from the Bahá'í community. Mason Ramey and George Latimer were in London at the time en route to Haifa. They assisted the community in understanding the implications. Both families were refused entry to a Unity Feast that had been scheduled. Fareed's father, Mírzá Asadu'lláh and his maternal uncle, Sayyid Yahyá arrived in London with a story that he had consulted with 'Abdu'l-Bahá about Fareed's situation and had come to an agreement, but that he had lost the letters from 'Abdu'l-Bahá that he had brought with him addressed to the Bahá'í community. It was soon evident that Asadu'lláh had sided with his son in the matter. Mírzá Asadu'lláh Isfahaní, his son Fareed, as well as his daughter Farhangíz and her husband, Sydney Spraque, were all prohibited from partaking in the Bahá'í community. They associated with the New Thought and psychic community in London teaching their own version of the Bahá'í faith and spiritual practice. They left Britain for America arriving from Liverpool on the 14th of October, 1915 and finally settled in Los Angeles where Sprague took up a career as writer of musical plays, Mirza Asadu'llah, his daughter Farhangiz Sprague and son Fareed began lecturing on religion and Iranian culture. Fareed also had a medical practice. [LGHC208; The Bahá'í Community of the British Isles 1844-1963 p288-293] |
Ameen Fareed (Amin Farid); Covenant-breaking; Lutfullah Hakim; Charles Mason Remey; George Latimer; Habibullah Khudakhsh; Habib Muayyad; Azizllah Bahádur; Laura Clifford Barney; Hippolyte Dreyfus-Barney; Chevalier, Mrs; United States (USA); London, England; United Kingdom; Stuttgart, Germany; Germany; Farah Sprague (Farahangiz Khanum); Mírzá Asadullah-i-Isfahani; Radiyyih (sister of Munirih Khanum) | |
1914 25 - 28 Apr
191- |
The Bahá'í Temple Unity Convention was held in Chicago at the Corinthian Hall, Masonic Temple. See the report of the Convention written by Alfred Lunt. [SoW Vol 5 Issue 10 8 September 1914 p147-151]
Those elected to the Executive Board of the Bahá'í Temple Unity were: Albert H. Hall, (President), Mrs. Annie L. Parmerton, (Vice-President), Mr. Alfred E. Lunt, (Secretary), Mr. William H. Randall, (Assistant Secretary), Mrs. Corinne True, Mr. Bernard M. Jacobsen, (Treasurer), Mr. William C. Ralston, Mr. Edward B. Kinney, and Mr. Mountfort Mills. |
National Convention | |
1914 (In the year)
191- |
The publication of The River of Life: A Selection from the teachings of Baha Allah and Abdul Baha as translated by Johanna Dawud published in London by Cope & Fenwick. [Collins4-249 p27] | Yuhanna Dawud (John David); London, England; United Kingdom | |
1914 15 Oct
191- |
In a talk by 'Abdu'l-Bahá to Mason Remey and George Latimer in Haifa the Master distanced Himself from anyone who asked for money in His name. [SoW Vol 7 No11 4 November 1916 p122] | * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); Haifa, Israel; Akka, Israel | |
1914 15 Feb
191- |
Dr Howard Bliss, the president of the Syrian Protestant College, visited 'Abdu'l-Bahá in part, to arrange for the Bahá'í students to spend their upcoming spring break in Haifa in the vicinity of the Shrines of Bahá'u'lláh and the Báb, affording them an opportunity to meet and learn from ʻAbdu'l-Bahá. [AB405] By this time, Bahá'í students from Haifa and 'Akká, as well as Persia, Egypt, and Beirut, had attended SPC (later called the American University at Beirut) for about a decade, in increasing numbers over the previous few years. There were no comparable institutions in their own countries, and attending universities in Europe or America was not yet practical for most. As SPC became a popular choice, the prospect of joining an existing group of Bahá'í students was an additional attraction. A sizable group of students as well attended the Université Saint-Joseph (USJ), also in Beirut. Together, they constituted a single coherent group, meeting together, visiting each other, and collaborating, for example, in the activities of the "Society of the Bahá'í Students of Beirut," which had been formed in 1906. ['Abdu'l-Bahá and the Bahá'í Students] |
American University of Beirut; Syrian Protestant College, Lebanon; Howard Bliss; Université Saint-Joseph, Beirut; Haifa, Israel; Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanon | |
1914 Jan
191- |
The publication of A Brief History of Beha'u'llah: the Founder of Behai Religion by M J Gazvini. [Collins7.1530] | M J Gazvini; Akka, Israel | |
1914 Oct
191- |
Shoghi Effendi returned to Beirut from Haifa to take up his sophomore year of university at the Syrian Protestant College. As a result of the fear of unrest in Beirut, enrollment was down. The College was instrumental in the relief work being done for wounded soldiers or other casualties who were treated free of charge. As a result of this work it became a place of relative safety. The number of Bahá'í students at the Syrian Protestant College increased to 35, many of whom were sent by 'Abdu'l-Bahá. [PG15] | * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Syrian Protestant College, Lebanon; Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanon; Haifa, Israel | |
1914 Aug
191- |
Shoghi Effendi returned to Haifa after completing his first year of college at the Syrian Protestant College just as war was breaking out in Europe. [PG12] | Syrian Protestant College, Lebanon; * Shoghi Effendi (chronology); Beirut, Lebanon; Lebanon; Haifa, Israel | |
1914 Spring
191- |
Laura and Hippolyte Dreyfus Barney started their teaching trip to China and French Indonesia. They visited the German colony of Qingdao, China with a plan to travel up the Yangzi river (and overland) to Kunming, Yunnan Province. However due to the outbreak of the first world war they returned to Europe, escaping from Qingdao thanks to Hippolyte's adroitness. They returned to France in time for him to assume his military obligations. [Iranica] | Laura Clifford Barney; Hippolyte Dreyfus-Barney; China; French Indonesia | |
1914 Jan - Feb
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá sent Lua and Dr. Getsinger on a teaching tour in India. The duration of the tour and the places visited have yet to be confirmed.
She lectured at Theosophical Society Hall in Surat on "Purity and Divinity" (22 Jan); in Bombay, she spoke in Pratana Mandir Hall for an hour on "The Bahá'í Movement—Its Rise and Progress." (24Jan) She addressed the students of the Theistic Society on "Individual Spiritual Progress" (4 Feb); and in the Ideal Seminary she spoke on "Service as an Act of Worship." (8 Feb) In addition to the public lectures, to large and enthusiastic audiences, Dr. and Mrs. Getsinger were kept busy meeting people of various creeds. Lua's most important interview, and the one which 'Abdu'l-Bahá spoke of as a "certain definite result", was with the Maharajah of Jalowar (Jhalawar) whom He had met in London. He wished to acquaint this receptive enlightened person with the Bahá'í teachings, and chose Lua to seek him out. The Maharajah received her most graciously, and afterwards corresponded with her, remaining a staunch friend of the Faith. [SoW vol. V, No. 2, p. 21-22; "Lua Getsinger -Herald of the Covenant" by Amine DeMille; BFA2:353]
The Maharaiah of Ghalawar was the first ruler to accept the Baha'i teachings and attempted to put them into practice in his domain. |
Maharajah of Jalowar; Lua Getsinger; Edward Getsinger; Travel Teaching; Surat, India; Gujarat, India; Jhalawar, India; Rajasthan, India; Mumbai, India; India | |
1914 (In the year)
191- |
'Abdu'l-Bahá was forced to expel Tammaddun'ul-Mulk for corrupt behaviour. He was from Shiraz and had been living in Paris for several years. He had been part of His entourage in 1911. [ABF19] | Tammaddunul-Mulk; Covenant-breaking; Shíráz, Iran; Tehran, Iran; Iran; Paris, France; France | |
1914 (In the year)
191- |
Mr Husayn Uskuli and two Bahá'ís friends arrived in Shanghai from 'Ishqábád. His family joined him later. [PH28-29, BW13p871-872]
The war years 1937-1945 were difficult for him and the conditions following the victory of the Chinese Communist Party made it impossible to have contact with the local people yet he remained. |
Husayn Uskuli; Ashgabat; Turkmenistan; Shanghai, China; China; Biography | |
1914 9 Jan
191- |
John Ferraby, Hand of the Cause of God, was born in Southsea, England. | John Ferraby; - Hands of the Cause; Hands of the Cause, Births and deaths; - Births and deaths; Southsea, England; United Kingdom | |
1914 1 Nov
191- |
Turkey entered the war on the side of the Central Powers.
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World War I; War; Druze; * `Abdu'l-Bahá (chronology); `Abdu'l-Bahá, Knighthood (KBE); Charity and relief work; Social and economic development; History (general); - Basic timeline, Expanded; * `Abdu'l-Bahá, Basic timeline; Diyaullah; * Bahaullah (chronology); Exemplar (film); Palestine; Israel; Abu-Sinan, Israel; Haifa, Israel; Asfiya, Palestine; Daliya, Palestine; Samirih, Palestine; Nughayb, Palestine; Adasiyyih, Palestine; Jordan; United Kingdom | |
1914 4 Aug
191- |
England declared war on Germany. | World War I; War; History (general); United Kingdom; Germany; - Europe | |
1914 6 Nov
191- |
Agnes Alexander arrived in Japan at the request of 'Abdu'l-Bahá en route she stopped in Hong Kong. [TR30; Video Early history of the Bahá'í Faith in China 6min15sec]
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Agnes Alexander; China; Japan; Hong Kong | |
1914 21 Jan
191- |
Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl-i-Gulpáygání, Apostle of Bahá'u'lláh, passed away in Cairo. [AB404; BBD67]
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Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl Gulpaygani; - Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh; Lua Getsinger; Cemeteries and graves; - In Memoriam; - Births and deaths; Ameen Fareed (Amin Farid); Covenant-breaking; Cairo, Egypt; Egypt; Biography | |
1914 28 Jul
191- |
The Great War (1914–18) broke out in Europe. (28 July, 1914 to 11 November, 1918) Austria declared war on Serbia. The Battle of Verdun (February to December 1916) 130,000 unknown dead on both sides The first Battle of the Somme (July to November 1916) 1,000,000 casualties in four months The naval battle of Jutland (31 May to 1 June) 21 ships sunk. |
World War I; War; History (general); Amin Egea; - Europe; Austria; Serbia | |
1914 28 Jun
191- |
The heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated in Sarajevo. | World War I; War; History (general); Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Serbia; Austria | |
1914 27 Aug
191- |
Áqá Mírzá Yúsif-i-Qá'iní was killed in Mashhad. [BW18:387] | * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Deaths; - Persecution; Mashhad, Iran; Iran | |
1914 29 Jun
191- |
`Abdu'l-Bahá instructed the remaining pilgrims in the Holy Land to leave. [AB406]
|
Pilgrims; Haifa, Israel | |
1914 (In the year)
191- |
The publication of Kitáb-i Badáyi'u'l-Áthár written by Mírza Mahmúd-i Zarqání, by Elegant Photo-Litho Press in Bombay. The English translation, Mahmúd's Diary, was published in 1998 by George Ronald Publisher. [APD151] "Mírzá Mahmúd was a careful and faithful chronicler and engaged in assembling and publishing his work with the permission of the beloved Master . . ." (The Universal House of Justice - a letter dated April 30, 1984 addressed to the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of the United States). |
Mahmuds Diary; Mírzá Mahmud-i-Zarqani; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Travels of; `Abdu'l-Bahá, Second Western tour; - Publishing; * Publications; Mumbai, India; India | |
1914 Jun
191- |
George Augur arrived in Japan. [BFA2:53; SBR191]
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George Augur; Japan | First Bahá'í to reside in Japan |
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