World Canada | |||
date | event | tags | firsts |
1848 (In the year)
184- |
The birth of Mírzá Mihdí, `the Purest Branch', the son of Bahá'u'lláh and His wife Ásíyih Khánum (Navváb) in the family's rented house near the Shemiran Gate (Darvázih Shimrán) in northern Tehran. [BBD155]
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Mírzá Mihdi (Purest Branch); - Births and deaths; Bahá'u'lláh, Family of; Boris Handal; Tehran, Iran; Iran; Biography | |
1848 (In the year)
184- |
Bahá'u'lláh planed Táhirih's escape, giving the task to Mírzá Hádíy-i-Farhádí, the nephew of Hájí Asadu'lláh-i-Farhádí. Táhirih was rescued and escorted from Qazvín to Bahá'u'lláh's home in Tihrán. [B167; BKG42; DB284–5; MF199]
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Tahirih (Qurratu'l-'Ayn, Zarrín-Táj); Escape; Mírzá Hadiy-i-Farhadi; Hájí Asadullah-i-Farhadi; Vahid (Siyyid Yahyay-i-Darabi); Tehran, Iran; Qazvin, Iran; Khurásán, Iran; Iran | |
1848 20 March
184- |
Mullá Husayn and his companion, walking from Mashhad, arrived at Máh-Kú on the eve of Naw-Rúz. The Báb met them at the gate and together they celebrated Naw-Rúz, the fourth after the declaration of the Báb. Mullá Husayn stayed the night at the fortress. He remained with the Báb for nine days. [Bab131; DB257, 262; MH138, 143]
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Mulla Husayn; * Báb, The (chronology); Mashhad, Iran; Mah-Ku, Iran; Iran | |
1848 30 Mar
184- |
Mullá Husayn departed for Mázindarán, setting out on foot as the Báb has directed. [DB260; MH144]
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Mulla Husayn; * Bahaullah (chronology); * Báb, The (chronology); Mazandaran, Iran; Khuy, Iran; Urúmíyyih, Iran; Maraghih, Iran; Milan, Italy; Tabríz, Iran; Zanjan, Iran; Qazvin, Iran; Iran | |
1848 9 Apr
184- |
The Báb was removed from Máh-Kú. Prior to this He had communicated His higher claims to His followers.
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* Báb, The (chronology); Hájí Mírzá Aqasi; Russia; Prince Dolgorukov; * Báb, The, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Mah-Ku, Iran; Chihríq, Iran; Tehran, Iran; Iran | |
1848 10 Apr
184- |
The Báb in Chihríq The Báb was transferred to the fortress of Chihríq, `Jabal-i-Shadíd' (the Grievous Mountain) into the custody of Yahyá Khán, a brother-in-law of Muhammad Sháh. [BR72; BBRSM216; GPB19] |
* Báb, The (chronology); Chihríq, Iran; Fortresses, castles and palaces; Yahya Khan; Muhammad Sháh; Mah-Ku, Iran; * Báb, The, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Chihríq, Iran; Iran | |
1848 Apr-Jul
184- |
The presence of the Báb in Chihríq attracted much notice. Eventually Yahyá Khán softened his attitude to the Báb. [Bab135; DB303]
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* Báb, The (chronology); Yahya Khan; Mah-Ku, Iran; Dayyan (Mírzá Asadullah); Honey; - Dervishes; Navvab (Asiyih Khanum); Lawh-i-Hurufat (Tablet of the Letters); Huruf (letters); Chihríq, Iran; Iran; India | |
1848 late Spring
184- |
Mullá Husayn went to the house of Quddús in Bárfurúsh (now called Babol), Mázindarán, and realized that the `hidden treasure' was his recognition of the station of Quddús. [DB261–5; MH148–54]
Mullá Husayn proceeded to Mashhad and built a `Bábíyyih', a centre for the Bábís, as instructed by Quddús. He and Quddús took up residence in it and began to teach the Bábí religion. |
Mulla Husayn; Quddus; Bábí centre; - Letters of the Living; Babul (Barfurush), Iran; Mazandaran, Iran; Mashhad, Iran; Iran; Babul (Barfurush), Iran | |
1848 summer
184- |
Quddús left Mashhad for Badasht. Mullá Husayn was prevented from attending. He was invited to stay in the camp of the soldiers garrisoned in the area to control a local revolt. The invitation amounted to a confinement but he was able to teach the soldiers while so confined. [BKG50; DB290; MH165–6]
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Quddus; Mulla Husayn; Mashhad, Iran; Badasht, Iran; Iran | |
1848 c. 26 Jun - 17 Jul
184- |
The Conference of Badasht Bahá'u'lláh, who hosted and directed the event, rented three gardens, one for Quddús, another for Táhirih and the third for Himself. [Bab168; GPB31, 68; MF200] The conference coincided with the removal of the Báb to Tabríz for interrogation in July. It was held near the village of Sháhrúd in Semnan province. [BBRSM23; DB292] Ṭáhirih, seizing upon the opportunity, arose and, unveiled, came forth from the garden. She proceeded towards the tent of Bahá'u'lláh crying out and proclaiming: "I am the Trumpet-blast; I am the Bugle-call!"—which are two of the signs of the Day of Resurrection mentioned in the Qur'án. Calling out in this fashion, she entered the tent of Bahá'u'lláh. No sooner had she entered than Bahá'u'lláh instructed the believers to recite the Súrih of the Event from the Qur'án, a Súrih that describes the upheaval of the Day of Resurrection. [Twelve Table Talks given by 'Abdu'l-Bahá in 'Akká, no. 9, "Ṭáhirih and the Conference of Badasht"] |
Conference of Badasht (1848); * Bahaullah (chronology); * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of; Quddus; Tahirih (Qurratu'l-'Ayn, Zarrín-Táj); Veils; Women; Womens rights; Gender; Equality; * Báb, The (chronology); Bayan; - Basic timeline, Condensed; - Basic timeline, Expanded; * Báb, The, Basic timeline; * Bahá'u'lláh, Basic timeline; - Letters of the Living; Badasht, Iran; Tabríz, Iran; Shahrud, Iran; Chihríq, Iran; Iran; * Bahá'u'lláh, Writings of (before Declaration) | |
1848 Jul
184- |
After three months in Chihríq, the Báb, on the order of Háji Mírzá Áqási was taken under escort to Tabríz. He was to be tried for apostasy before a gathering of high-ranking religious leaders (Mujtahid) in the presence of the young crown prince Másiri'd-Dín Mírzá . [Bab137; BW18:380; TN14]
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Mochenin; * Báb, The (chronology); Báb, Trial of; Portraits; Báb, Portrait of; Aqa Bala-Big Naqqash-bashi; Horses; * Báb, The, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Chihríq, Iran; Tabríz, Iran; Urúmíyyih, Iran; Iran | |
1848 c. Jul
184- |
Quddús was arrested and taken to Sárí where he was placed under house arrest in the home of Mírzá Muhammad-Taqí, a leading cleric. [Bab171; BKG50; DB300] Táhirih was arrested and was later taken to Tihrán where she was held in the home of Mahmúd Khán, the Kalántar of Tihrán, until her martyrdom in August 1852. Mullá Husayn left the army camp near Mashhad where he had been a guest of a brother of the Sháh. He planned to make a pilgrimage to Karbalá. While making preparations for the journey he received a Tablet from the Báb instructing him to go to Mázindarán to help Quddús, carrying a Black Standard before him. He was also instructed to wear the Báb's own green turban and to take the new name Siyyid `Alí. [Bab171; BKG50; DB324; MH174] |
Quddus; Mírzá Muhammad-Taqi; Tahirih (Qurratu'l-'Ayn, Zarrín-Táj); Mahmud Khan; Kalantar, Iran; Mulla Husayn; - Shahs; Black Standard (banner); Banners; Green turban; Turbans; Names and titles; - Letters of the Living; Sari, Iran; Tehran, Iran; Mashhad, Iran; Mazandaran, Iran; Iran; Karbala, Iraq; Iraq | |
1848 c. 17 Jul
184- |
The Bábís left Badasht for Mázindarán. They were attacked by a mob of more than 500 outside the village of Níyálá. [B170–1; BKG46–7; BW18:380; DB298; GPB68]
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Conference of Badasht (1848); * Bahaullah (chronology); Tahirih (Qurratu'l-'Ayn, Zarrín-Táj); * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Mobs; - Persecution; Badasht, Iran; Mazandaran, Iran; Niyala, Iran; Núr, Iran; Bandar-Jaz, Iran; Iran | |
1848 19 - 20 Jul
184- |
The Women's Rights Convention was held in the Wesleyan Chapel at Seneca Falls, NY. The principle organizer was Lucretia Mott, with Elizabeth Cady Stanton as its driving intellect. A significant role was played by an African-American man, an abolitionist and a recently freed slave, Frederick Douglass. The convention adopted a Declaration of Rights and Sentiments that consisted of 11 resolutions including the right for women to vote. The signatories were the 68 women and 32 men in attendance. The right for women to vote became part of the United States Constitution in 1920. [The Calling: Tahirih of Persia and her American Contemporaries p114-160, "Seneca Falls First Woman's Rights Convention of 1848: The Sacred Rites of the Nation"
by Bradford W. Miller (Journal of Bahá'í Studies, 8.3, 1998)]
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Womens rights; Human rights; African Americans; Women; Gender; Equality; Conference of Badasht (1848); Tahirih (Qurratu'l-'Ayn, Zarrín-Táj); Seneca Falls, NY; New York, USA; United States (USA); Badasht, Iran; Iran | the first time ever recorded in American history, a woman (Elizabeth Cady Stanton) publicly demanded the vote |
1848 21 Jul
184- |
Mullá Husayn and his 202 companions left Mashhad for Mázindarán under the Black Standard. They arrived in September. [BBRSM26, 216] | Mulla Husayn; Black Standard (banner); Banners; Mashhad, Iran; Mazandaran, Iran; Iran | |
1848 last week in Jul 184- |
Trial of the Báb The Báb arrived in Tabríz and was brought before a panel of which the 17-year-old Crown Prince Násiri'd-Dín Mírzá was the president. The Báb publicly made His claim that He was the Qá'im. This claim had also been announced to those gathered at Badasht. [Bab140–7; BBR157; BBRSM23, 216; BW18:380; DB314–20; GPB21–2; TN14] |
* Báb, The (chronology); Báb, Trial of; Nasirid-Din Sháh; Qaim; Bastinado; William Cormick; Fatwa; Conference of Badasht (1848); * Báb, The, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Tabríz, Iran; Badasht, Iran; Iran | First formal punishment of the Báb |
1848 Jul - Sep
184- |
Mullá Husayn and his companions, marching to Mázindarán, were joined by Bábís who had been at Badasht as well as newly-converted Bábís. [B171–2]
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Mulla Husayn; Black Standard (banner); Banners; Prophecies; Muhammad Sháh; Conference of Badasht (1848); Mazandaran, Iran; Badasht, Iran; Khurásán, Iran; Iran; Bábí history | |
1848 Aug
184- |
The Báb was taken back to Chihríq, where He remained until June/July 1850. [Bab147; DB322; TN15]
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* Báb, The (chronology); * Báb, Writings of; Hájí Mírzá Aqasi; Hujjat; Bayan-i-Arabi (Arabic Bayan); * Báb, The, Basic timeline; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Chihríq, Iran; Iran | |
1848 Aug - Sep
184- |
Birth of Mírzá Muhammad-Hasan Tálaqání, (b. Aug-Sep 1848 in Karkabúd, near Tálaqán, d.3 August 1919 in Tehran) also known by the title Adíbu'l-'Ulamá and the designation Adíb, Hand of the Cause and Apostle of Bahá'u'lláh. [Bahá'í Encylopedia Project] | Adib (Hájí Mírzá Hasan Talaqani); - Hands of the Cause; Hands appointed by Bahá'u'lláh; - Births and deaths; - Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh; - Births and deaths; Tálaqán, Iran; Iran | |
1848 Sep
184- |
Bahá'u'lláh was in Bandar-Jaz (now Bandar-e Gaz). An edict came from Muhammad Sháh ordering His arrest. The man who was to have made the arrest was, on that very day, preparing a feast for Bahá'u'lláh and so delayed the arrest. News of the death of the flizih cancelled the decree. [DB 298-300; BW19p381 | * Bahaullah (chronology); Muhammad Sháh; Russian officials; Bandar-Jaz, Iran; Iran | |
1848 1 Sep
184- |
Birth of Auguste Forel, renowned entomologist and Bahá'í, in Switzerland. | Auguste Forel; - Births and deaths; Morges, Switzerland; Switzerland | |
1848 4 Sep
184- |
The death of the chronically ill Muhammad Sháh whom Shoghi Effendi described as bigoted, sickly and vacillating. [BBR153–4; GPB4; Encyclopædia Iranica]
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Muhammad Sháh; - Grand Viziers; - Prime Ministers of Iran; - Prime Ministers; Hájí Mírzá Aqasi; Antichrist; * Bahaullah (chronology); Iran, General history; History (general); * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution, Arrests; - Persecution; Iran | |
1848 12 Sep
184- |
The accession of Násiri'd-Dín Sháh at Tabríz. [BBR482]
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Nasirid-Din Sháh; Qajar dynasty; - Shahs; - Shahs, Throne changes; History (general); Iran, General history; Mírzá Taqi Khan-i-Farahani; Síyáh-Chál (Black Pit, Tehran); Firsts, other; Tabríz, Iran; Iran; Iraq | First time the civil and ecclesiastical powers banded together in a systematic campaign against the Faith |
1848 11 Oct
184- |
Mullá Husayn and his company from Mashhad arrived near Bárfurúsh (now called Babol). [DB345] MH188 says that the journey from Mashhad had taken 83 days.
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Mulla Husayn; Babul (Barfurush), Iran; Iran; Babul (Barfurush), Iran | |
1848 12 Oct
184- |
The band of 72 Bábís took refuge in the shrine of Shaykh Tabarsí which was located about 14 miles southeast of Bárfurúsh (now called Babol) and prepared it for siege. [B173; BBRSM26; BW18:381; DB344–5] | Shaykh Tabarsí siege; Babul (Barfurush), Iran; Iran; Babul (Barfurush), Iran | |
1848 19 Oct
184- |
Entry of Násiri'd-Dín Sháh into Tihrán. [BBR482]
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Nasirid-Din Sháh; Qajar dynasty; - Shahs; - Shahs, Throne changes; History (general); Iran, General history; Mírzá Taqi Khan-i-Farahani; - Prime Ministers of Iran; - Prime Ministers; Tehran, Iran; Iran | |
1848 early Dec
184- |
Bahá'u'lláh set out from Tihrán with 11 companions to reinforce the Bábís at Shaykh Tabarsí. Nine miles from the fort they were arrested and taken to the town of Ámul, where they were held prisoner in the home of the deputy governor. This was Bahá'u'lláh's second imprisonment. He intervened to spare His companions the bastinado and He alone received it. See Light of Faith: A collection of stories by Paris Sadeghzadeh and Behnam Golmohammadi p82-83.
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* Bahaullah (chronology); Shaykh Tabarsí siege; Arrests; Bastinado; Tehran, Iran; Amul, Iran; Iran | |
1848 Oct - May 1849
184- |
The siege of the Shrine of Shaykh Tabarsí
Note: Moojan Momen in Two Episodes from the Life of Bahá'u'lláh in Iran (first published in Lights of Irfan, 20, pages 139-160) suggests that Bahá'u'lláh's itinerary was: "Badasht, Núr, Tehran (where He met with Hujjat); He then set out for Jaz (with Mírzá Masíh Núrí and Mirza Majíd Áhí); in Jaz, Mírzá Masíh Núrí died and Muhammad Sháh's decree arrived, then Bahá'u'lláh' set out for Núr, visiting the Bábís at Shaykh Tabarsí on the way. There would just about have been enough time for this sequence of events to occur but it seems contrary to Bahá'u'lláh's statement that He came to Jaz from Shahrúd (i.e. Badasht), unless we assume two visits to Jaz (one on the way from Badasht and then one coming from Tehran with Mírzá Masíh)." |
Shaykh Tabarsí siege; Fortresses, castles and palaces; * Bahaullah (chronology); Mulla Husayn; Quddus; - Letters of the Living; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Shaykh Tabarsí siege | |
1848 12 Oct - 16 May
184- |
The siege of the Shrine of Shaykh Tabarsí As compiled by Moojan Momen the main events were:
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Shaykh Tabarsí siege; * Bahaullah (chronology); Mulla Husayn; Quddus; - Letters of the Living; - Basic timeline, Expanded; Shaykh Tabarsí siege | |
1848 19 Dec
184- |
The siege of the Shrine of Shaykh Tabarsí began in earnest with the arrival of `Abdu'lláh Khán's forces. [BW18:381]
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Shaykh Tabarsí siege; `Abdu'lláh Khán; Armies; * Persecution, Iran; - Persecution; Iran | |
1848 21 Dec
184- |
The Bábís, led by Quddús, made a mounted attack on the army. All of the officers were killed including `Abdu'lláh Khán. A number of soldiers were drowned as they retreated into the Tálár River. About 430 soldiers were killed but no Bábís; one Bábí was wounded. [BW18:381; DB361–3; MH243–6]
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Shaykh Tabarsí siege; Quddus; `Abdu'lláh Khán; Armies; Iran |
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