Baha'i Academics: General starting points online
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General starting points

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  1. General Searching
  2. Library Searching
  3. General Humanities Resources
  4. Islamic materials

    General Searching

  1. An excellent starting point is Planet Baha'i, the new home of what was originally the about.com Baha'i directory. This site includes a wide range of links listed by topic, as well as weekly featured articles, a Baha'i chat room, a forum, and a newsletter.

  2. The Internet's first main directory, www.yahoo.com. is also a manually-compiled index to websites. Though Yahoo only indexes about 1% of the Internet (since created manually, unlike a search engine), this tends to be the most useful 1%. The Baha'i section, which unfortunately is quite out-of-date and lists a number of Covenant-Breaker sites, is at dir.yahoo.com/Society_and_Culture/Religion_and_Spirituality/Faiths_and_Practices/Baha_i_Faith

  3. The most complete way to search the Internet is by using a search engine. Unlike a directory, which just lists websites, an engine indexes the actual content of websites, such that when you search for a keyword it tells you every place that word can be found on the Intenet. The drawback with this process is that, as the results returned can be so bewilderingly large, it's tricky finding just what you're looking for. The best results are obtained by using Boolean logic and at least two keywords. For instructions on this, consult the help pages at whichever engine you're using, or the chart at www.notess.com/search/features.

    Though search engines are automatic, they still list only a fraction of the web. One estimate indicated www.altavista.com as listing the most, at 27%, with www.infoseek.com and www.hotbot.com coming in second at 24%. However, another more recent estimate listed www.altavista.com, www.northernlight.com, and www.snap.com as being the most complete, at a paltry 15%, followed by www.hotbot.com and www.infoseek.com at 8%. In light of this, one might wish to use a meta-search engine, such as www.metacrawler.com or www.dogpile.com. A comparison of the respective merits of all search engines and how to use them is at http://www.notess.com/search.

  4. There are also a number of dictionaries, encyclopedias, and thesauri available online. A good list of encyclopedias can be found at academicinfo.net/ref.html#encyclopedia, and a comprehensive directory of dictionaries is at members.home.net/albeej/pages/Reference.html.

    Library Searching

  5. The best online Library in the world is of course the Library of Congress, www.loc.gov. They have an amazingly large online catalogue, and a number of different kinds of search functions at lcweb.loc.gov/catalog, from the simple to the very advanced.

  6. To find the contents of other libraries, both public, private, and institutional, see the catalogue of libraries at staffweb.library.vanderbilt.edu/breeding/libwebcats.html

    General Humanities Resources

  7. The main directory/metadirectory for all things on the Internet is of course www.yahoo.com, but they only catalogue a limited number of academic sites. The best metadirectory for general academic research, from the humanities to science to politics, is the WWW Virtual Library, whose start page is at www.vlib.org. From here one links to topic-specific directories, each hosted by a private volunteer. The Baha'i component of the WWW Virtual Library is run by Casper Voogt and can be found at www.bcca.org/~cvoogt/Religion (note the capital 'R'), a subsection of his main page, http://www.bcca.org/~cvoogt

  8. The best directory that I know of for academic resources is Academic Info, at academicinfo.net. This site also features a number of good reference materials, from information about online libraries to using search engines, at academicinfo.net/ref.html. The Baha'i section is academicinfo.net/Bahai.html (note capital "B").

  9. Finally, the best directory for general scholarly-oriented resources is the Academic Resources Channel, at www.realsci.com.

    Islamic materials

  10. There are a number of good Muslim sites, starting with academicinfo.net/Islam.html (note capital "I"). The primary Sunni site, wings.buffalo.edu/student-life/sa/muslim/isl/isl.html, and the primary Shi'i site, www.al-islam.org, both contain a large collection of scriptures, articles, and resources. www.quran.org.uk is a collection of materials on the Qur'an, from articles to audio samples of recitation, and seven translations of the Qur'an (by M.H. Shakir, Abduallah Yusuf Ali, Maulvi Sher Ali, Dr. Muhsin Khan and Dr. Muhammad Al-Hilali, Marmaduke Pickthall, and T.B. Irving, E.H. Palmer). Finally, the USC Muslim Students Association includes text search engines: you can search the Qur'an at www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/reference/searchquran.html and hadith at www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/reference/searchhadith.html. Qur'ans and hadith are also at wings.buffalo.edu/sa/muslim/isl/texts.html. One might also find useful the three-in-one translation at qurantrans.bizland.com, which includes Pickthall, Shakir and Yusuf Ali with the latter's notes; one can switch from one to another by clicking on a link to the other two at the end of each verse.

    One might also find the reference material in the Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms of use.

    See also the Islam Islamic Search Engine: IntoIslam Islamic Search Engine & Directory offering complete Islamic, topical and geographical coverage, excellent search facilities as well as a Bilingual directory in English and Arabic

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