1998 Report on Scholarship, file #3 of 3

Report on Scholarship, 1998

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Forthcoming Conferences

Centre For Bahá'í Studies of Acuto

Calendar Of Events 1999

3-7 February European Meeting Of Women's Task Force

18-25 June Meeting Of Persian Baha'i Studies (Majmae Erfan)

17-24 July Annual Meeting Of Abu'lFadl Project

19-22 August Annual Meeting Of Tahirih - Baha'i Association

9-12 September Forum Artis

For more information and details contact: Centre For Baha'i Studies Of Acuto, Hotel La Panoramica, Via Capodimonte, 49, 03010 Acuto (FR), e-mail act.bahai@dns.axa.it

 

Returning to The Hague: The Third International Peace Conference

"This conference could augur well for the coming century. It would unite into one mighty whole the efforts of all States sincerely striving to make the great idea of universal peace triumph over strife and discord." - Count Mikhail Nidolayevich Muravyou, Russian Foreign Affairs Minister, 1898. In 1899 governments gathered in the Hague for the first International Peace Conference. For the first time in history, a conference was held not to conclude or settle a war, but to focus on building a lasting world peace. It sought to develop permanent mechanisms of international law to contribute to disarmament, the prevention of war and the peaceful settlement of disputes. A Second Hague Peace Conference was also held in 1907.

These conferences made historic advances in the development of international law. They established the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) and made seminal contributions to the establishment of the League of Nations, the Permanent Court of International Justice, as well as to their successors, the United Nations and the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The ICJ and PCA continue to operate out of The Hague. A Third Hague Peace Conference was proposed to convene in 1915. However, the outbreak of World War I and a series of other conflicts worldwide prevented the conference from occurring. ...Until now. During the last decade, calls for a 1999 Third Hague Peace Conference were initiated by the Movement of Non-Aligned Countries and the Russian Federation. The Hague Appeal for Peace has been included by the UN General Assembly as part of this historic gathering. Once again, governments and members of civil society will gather in the name of peace.

The Hague Appeal for Peace 1999 is a major end-of-century peace campaign dedicated to the de-legitimisation of war. May 1999 marks the 100th anniversary of the First Hague International Peace Conference, organised by the Russian Tsar and the Queen of the Netherlands. One hundred war-torn years later, the Hague Appeal for Peace 1999 is taking up the same vital questions again, in order to make further strides towards a peaceful, sustainable world order. The Hague Appeal for Peace is an ongoing process, initiated and organised by civil society and various non-governmental organisations, with a parallel inter-governmental process convened by the Netherlands and the Russian Federation. The campaign's main focus will be a peace and justice congress in The Hague, the Netherlands, from 11 - 16 May 1999.

Key themes of the Hague Appeal include: International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights; Conflict Prevention and Resolution; Disarmament; The Roots of War / Building a Culture of Peace. After the conference there will be an intensive and continuing follow-up program to implement its decisions and start making objectives into reality. For more information see: www.haguepeace.org youth.haguepeace.org

Report compiled by Rod Rastan

 

The Twenty Second `Irfan Colloquium

The 1999 session of the `Irfan Colloquium in English in Europe will be held 27-29 August, Trent Park, Middlesex University (London). The program has two parts: (1) Colloquium for presentation of research papers; (2) the Seminar on the Revelation of Baha'u'llah. The main themes of the colloquium will be "World religions and the Bahá'í Faith" and "Principles of the Bahá'í Belief System or Bahá'í Theology".

From the beginning of the Four Year Plan a series of seminars are organized for the study of the Writings of Baha'u'llah. Seminars in 1999 will be devoted to the Tablets revealed during the early Akka period (1868 - 1884). In addition to Kitab-i-Aqdas and Question and Answers, Tablets addressed to the Kings and Rulers, Ridvanu'l-Adl, Ru'ya, Hikmat, Burhan, Ard-i-Ba, Hirtik, Ihtiraq, Manikchi, Tibb, Ahbab, Ittihad, Aqdas, Laylatu'l-Quds, Istintaq, and Suri-yi-Haykal are among the Tablets of this period that will be presented and discussed in the seminar. Those interested in presenting papers are requested to send their proposals before 21 April to Dr Moojan Momen, Wixamtree, Sand Lane, Northill, Biggleswade, Beds. SG18 9AD, England. Those planning to attend `Irfan Colloquium and Seminar are requested to contact Mrs. Mirta Lopez mirta@compuserve.com

Please note that there will also be a Persian-language `Irfan Colloquium: 18-24 June, Instituto Permanente di Insegamento Bahá'í via Capodimonte 49, 03010 Acuto (FR), Italy. For registration please contact the Institute <act.bahai@axa.it> Those interested in presenting papers at this Persian-language Colloquium are requested to send their proposals to Dr. Iraj Ayman, Bahá'í National Center, 1233 Central Street, Evanston, IL 60201, USA: iayman@usbnc.org

 

Publications in 1998

 

Internet Reports

 

Bahá'í Faith Index

The Bahá'í Faith Index, online since 1995, is a Bahá'í-oriented search engine containing almost 3,000 links to Bahá'í addresses and mailing lists all over the world. It is divided into 24 categories, and there is special emphasis laid on the availability of non-English materials, in the form of 33 language names at the top of the main site, at http://www.bcca.org/~cvoogt

The aim of the Bahá'í Faith Index is to link to all Bahá'í sites in a manner making it convenient for visitors to retrieve the information they desire, and to provide a venue for special internet-based resources for the Bahá'í Faith, such as an online version of "The Dawnbreakers" and "Baha'u'llah and the New Era," as well as several Russian items, the "Kitab'i'Aqdas," "The Hidden Words," and "God Loves Laughter" included.

Because of the Index's international emphasis, it also provides news for Baha'is, covering human rights issues pertaining to Iran and its persecution of the Baha'is there. Similarly, a venue for public discussion of various issues is provided in the form of a semi-moderated discussion forum, and a chatroom for live conversation. The Bahá'í Faith Index also hosts the Bahá'í Ring, a collection of over 200 Bahá'í web sites around the world, linked together sequentially, allowing the visitor to go from one to the other, or to choose one of the over 200 at random. The Bahá'í Ring is intended to help emphasise the Bahá'í Faith's international presence by including as many sites as possible from around the world, demonstrating the diversity within the Bahá'í Faith.

Besides maintaining a central repository for Bahá'í links, news, discussions, online publications or republications, and the Baha'i Ring, the Index includes a monthly Bahá'í Internet Update mailing list to keep subscribers up to date on the latest new developments in the Bahá'í Internet world.

I hope that provides a general overview of what the Bahá'í Faith Index is and does. The site will continue to grow as it has in the last four years, usually with the most active periods of addition and change being in the summers.

Casper Voogt

cvoogt@bcca.org

 

H-Bahai

H-Bahai is an academic listserv sponsored by H-Net, a consortium of academic email lists housed at Michigan State University and supported by that institution as well as the U.S. National Endowment for the Humanities. All the digital publications listed below may be reached via its web site at http://h-net2.msu.edu/~bahai/

H-Bahai runs an academic discussion list, for membership in which graduate training in the humanities or social sciences is usually recommended. H-Bahai subscribers and contributors constitute a rich assemblage of dozens of over 150 professors, graduate students, exceptional undergraduates, and professionals with expertise in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies, hailing from all over the world, from the U.S. to Australia and from Israel to Uzbekistan. In 1998 the discussions ranged very widely indeed and involved several non-Baha'i academics as well as Baha'is.

In addition, H-Bahai continued a very ambitious digital publication program that involved placing large amounts of material on the World Wide Web.

In 1998, H-Baha'i digitally published six "Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies," including:

William Garlington. "Bahá'í Bhajans: An example of the Bahá'í Use of Hindu Symbols." vol. 2, no. 1 (January, 1998).

Negar Mottahedeh. "Ruptured Spaces and Effective Histories: The Unveiling of the Babi Poetess Qurrat al-`Ayn- Tahirih in the Gardens of Badasht." vol. 2, no. 2 (February, 1998).

R. Jackson Armstrong-Ingram. The Use of Generative Imagery in Shoghi Effendi's The Dispensation of Baha'u'llah." vol. 2, no. 3 (March 1998).

John Walbridge. "Document and Narrative Sources for the History of the Battle of Zanjan." vol. 2, no. 4 (May 1998).

Christopher Buck. "The Kitab-i Iqan: An Introduction to Baha'u'llah's Book of Certitude with Two Digital Reprints of Early Lithographs." vol. 2, no. 5 (June, 1998).

Peter Smith. "The Routinization of Charisma? Some Comments on "Motif Messianique et Processus Social dans le Bahaisme"", (Special Reprint Edition) vol. 2, no. 6 (November, 1998).

The following "Research Notes" were published (under the editorship of Negar Mottahedeh):

Robert Stockman. "Notes on the Thornton Chase Papers." Vol. 2, no. 1 (March 1998)

Robert Stockman. "Notes on the Chicago House of Spirituality archives, 1901-1912", Vol. 2, no. 2 (April, 1998)

John Walbridge. " "The Bab's Panj Sha'n (Five Modes)" Vol. 2, no. 3 (April, 1998).

R. Jackson Armstrong-Ingram. " "Early Irish Bahá'ís: Issues of Religious, Cultural, and National Identity," Vol. 2, no. 4 (July, 1998).

A.W. Samii. "Falsafi, Kashani and the Bahá'ís." Vol. 2, no. 5 (August 1998).

Juan R. I. Cole "Nuqtat al-Kaf and the Babi Chronicle Traditions" Vol. 2, no. 6 (August 1998).

Ahang Rabbani Dating Baha'u'llah's Book of Certitude, Vol. 2, no. 7 (September 1998).

Robert Stauffer "Summary of Julie Chanler's From Gaslight to Dawn New History Foundation, NY 1956," Vol. 2, no. 8 (November 1998).

Juan R. I. Cole "Baha'u'llah's Tablets to the Rulers", Vol. 2, no. 9 (November 1998).

Sepehr Manuchehri Brief analysis of the features of the Babi resistance at Shaykh Tabarsi," Vol. 2, no. 10 (December 1998).

The following Documents were digitally published:

Thomas Linard, ed. "Materials for the Geneva Bahá'í Bureau's History." Documents on the Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Movements, Vol. 2, no. 1 (January, 1998)

Dialogue Editors. "A Modest Proposal." Documents on the Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Movements, Vol. 2, no. 2 (January, 1998).

National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the U.S. "Membership Statistics of the U.S. Baha'i Community, 1978-1979." Documents on the Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Movements, Vol. 2, no. 3 (January, 1998).

Los Angeles Study Class on the Bahá'í Faith. Newsletter, 1976-1983. Documents on the Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Movements, Vol. 2, no. 4 (November 1998).

dialogue Magazine. 1986-1988.. Documents on the Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Movements, Vol. 2, no. 5 (December, 1998).

The following new translation was put up by Todd Lawson:

"The Bab's 'Journey towards God': Translation and Text." Translations of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Texts vol. 2, no. 1 (January 1998).

and Juan Cole contributed the following:

"`Abdu'l-Baha's 'Treatise on Leadership': Text, Translation, Commentary." Translations of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Texts vol. 2, no. 2 (May 1998).

"Tablet of Baha'u'llah to Ibn-i Asdaq decrying Absolutism." Translations of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Texts vol. 2, no. 3 (May 1998).

"A Tablet of Baha'u'llah apostrophizing Tsar Alexander III." Translations of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Texts vol. 2, no. 4 (June 1998).

"Two Letters of `Abdu'l-Baha to Mirza Haydar `Ali Usku'i of Tabriz"." Translations of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Texts vol. 2, no. 5 (August, 1998).

"`Abdu’l-Baha on the Establishment of Civil Courts in Iran as a Prelude to the inauguration of the first Iranian Parliament (Jan. 1906?)". Translations of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Texts vol. 2, no. 6 (October 1998).

"`Abdu'l-Baha Lauds the Establishment of the First Iranian Parliament, 1906". Translations of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Texts vol. 2, no. 7 (October, 1998).

H-Bahai published one book review:

Sen McGlinn. "Review of Juan R.I. Cole, Modernity and the Millennium: The Genesis of the Bahá'í Faith in the Nineteenth Century Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998." Reviews of Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies no. 2 (May, 1998).

With regard to Arabic, Persian and Turkish sources, H-Bahai digitally published or republished the following works:

`Abdu'l-Baha. Risalih-'i Siyasiyyih ("Treatise on Leadership"). (Tehran: Muhammad Labib, 1933 or 1934. Reprinted, H-Bahai: Lansing, Mi., 1998).

--------. "Tafsir 'Kuntu Kanzan Makhfiyan' " (Commentary on the Saying, "I was a Hidden Treasure"). In `Abdu'l-Baha, Makatib Hadrat `Abdu'l-Baha Vol. 2 (Cairo: Kurdistan `Ilmiyyah Press, 1330 /1912), pp. 2-55. Reprinted, H-Bahai: Lansing, Mi., 1998.

Bab, Sayyid `Ali Muhammad Shirazi. Dala'il-i Sab`ih (The Seven Proofs) (Tehran, n.d.; Lansing: H-Baha'i, 1998).

--------. Sahifih-'i `Adliyyih. (The Book of Justice) (Tehran: 1950?; reprinted, Lansing, MI: H-Bahai, 1998).

--------. Súrah fi's-Sulúk" ("The Journey towards God"). Tehran Bahá'í Archives Ms. 6006. C., pages or folios 73-74. reprinted, Lansing, MI: H-Bahai, 1998.

--------. Tafsir Surah Wa'l-`Asr (Commentary on the Surah of the Afternoon). Digital publication of manuscript facsimile. (Lansing, MI: H-Bahai, 1998).

--------. Tasbih Fatimah (In Praise of Fatimah). Digital publication of manuscript facsimile. (Lansing, MI: H-Bahai, 1998).

Baghdadi, Muhammad Mustafa. Ar-Risalah al-Amriyyah. (Treatise on the Cause).. Appended to Ahmad Suhrab. Ar-Risalah at-Tis` `Ashariyyih. Cairo: Matba`at as-Sa`adah, 1919/1338. Pp. 102-128. Reprinted, Lansing: Mi.: H-Bahai, 1998

Baha'u'llah: Kitab-i Iqan [The Book of Certitude]: Bombay, 1882 edition and Bombay, 1893 editions.

--------. "Majmu`ih-'i Athar-i Qalam-i A`la" ("Collected Letters of Baha'u'llah"). Volume 23. Iran National Bahá'í Archives Private Printing: Tehran, 1976. Reprinted, H-Bahai: Lansing, Mi., 1998.

Gulpaygani, Mirza Abu'l-Fadl and Mirza Mihdi Gulpaygani. Kashf al-Ghitá' (Tashkent, 1919). Reprinted. (Lansing, MI: H-Bahai, 1997-1998).

Malik Khusravi, Muhammad `Ali, Manabi`-i Tarikh-i Amr Ahang-i Badi`, No. 326 (1974-75/131 B.E.):11-35. Reprinted. (Lansing, MI: H-Bahai, 1998).

Mazandarani, Hand of the Cause Fadil. Tarikh-i Zuhur al-Haqq (History of the Manifestation of Truth) Volumes 3 and 4. (Lansing, MI: H-Bahai, 1998).

The year 1998 was therefore an extremely busy and successful one for H-Bahai, and it is hoped that the wide range of materials published, as well as the useful discussions, will build a foundation for further research into and understanding of the Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í religions.

Sincerely

Juan Cole

H-Bahai Web Page Editor

 

The Leiden list

This is a list of List of Bahá'u'lláh's Tablets. The new version, resident at http://bahai-library.com/books/rg/rg.leiden.html covers about 500 tablets, and lists commentaries on the Aqdas and Hidden Words by individual paragraphs of these works, as well as listing general commentaries. Its compiler Sen McGlinn has also started to put in current Persian-language scholarship, eg from Pazhuheshnameh and Muhadirat, and the coverage of the English-language scholarship is much improved, thanks mainly to Jonah Winters. The weak point is still the location of Persian and Arabic originals, and past Persian-language scholarship.).

Bibliography of publications in Bábí and Bahá’í Studies, 1997-1998


An ever-increasing body of literature on the Bahá’í Faith is being produced by Bahá’í publishers, and such other bodies as Associations for Bahá’í Studies. A list of current Bahá’í Publishers can be found in editions of The Bahá’í World. Systematic posting of essays on the world wide web is also widely regarded as "publication". Significant references to the Faith appear in the literature of religious studies and the social sciences generally, as well as in current affairs literature. The following is a partial listing of recent literature that either refers to, or focuses on, the Bahá’í Faith. It is compiled through searches in bibliographic reference available on cd-rom and on the internet.

Reference services

The rapid emergence of electronic information services is revolutionising access to information on the Bahá'í Faith. Electronic sources range from websites that are freely accessible, to databases available only by subscription (eg Lexis), to discussion groups that allow researchers to communicate back and forth. By combining these sources the researcher may learn not only of such traditional sources of scholarly information as books and academic papers, but of such other sources as news services and newspaper articles. Judicial and other official records such as those of the United Nations Organisation are also becoming available, as are book lists supplied by book sellers. A search at the on-line bookstore "Amazon.com", for example, finds 264 references to "Bahá'í". A CD ROM from Newsbank called REDEX has an "Index to UN Documents" which when searched in March 1999 yielded 209 references to "Bahá'í". A search in the EBSCO database, in the "World Magazine Bank" file, yielded 107 references to Bahá'í.

Project Muse, a full text retrieval of 46 journals in history, sciences, philosophy, literature, provides an example of journals having "full-text" search and retrieval capacity, which allows a search on a keyword such as "Bahá'í" to be successful where-ever the term is in the text.

The vast quantity of data that is searchable on some subscription databases is breathtaking. UMI, for instance, includes eight sub-databases, each of which includes a constellation of information.

A Database named Emerald comprises fulltext access to approximately forty titles in marketing, general management, human resources, quality, property, operations, production & economics, library & information services, information management, training & education and engineering.

An electronic reference service even identified a microfiche collection of materials with Bahá'í content from India deposited in the US Library of Congress. A subscription called FirstSearch grants access to a large number of databases. The database area of arts and humanities the general database " worldcat" gained 1723 records for "Bahá'í". This amount included 26 records in English fur 1998. The general database "article1st" found 36 refs, (including 1 for 1998). The firstsearch database called "Papers first" includes "Papers included in every congress, conference, exposition, workshop, symposium, and meeting received at The British Library." A search on "Bahá'í" yielded eleven references, including one in 1998.

The netfirst database consists of "Bibliographic citations including abstracts, subject headings, and classification codes." It includes a variety of Internet accessible resources including World Wide Web pages and Listservs, and will soon also encompass Usenet newsgroups, FTP sites, Gopher servers, and electronic publications in other formats. A search in March yielded 212 records for "Bahá'í".

The database "Index to Theses accepted for higher degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland" yielded no references to "Bahá'í", but under Babism lists From Shaykhism to Babism: a study in charismatic renewal in Shi'i Islam by D. M. MacEoin, (1979, Ph.D., Cambridge).

General and Reference


"United States: Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 And 1989", International Legal Materials, 27(3), May, 1988, Section: Other Documents: [Reproduced from U.S. Public Law 100-204 of December 22, 1987.] Title XII - Regional Foreign Relations Matters, Part D - Middle East, Sec. 1235. Iran human rights violations, Sec. 1236. Iranian persecution of the Baha'is.

(1998). The Bahá'í World 1996-97. Haifa, World Centre Publications.

Adamson, H. C. and P. Hainsworth (1997). Historical Dictionary of the Bahá'í Faith, Scarecrow Pr. Reviewed Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries, Oct 1998 v36 n2, p286(1). by C.J. Busick

Appleby, R. S. (1998). "Religion and Global Affairs: Religious "Militants for Peace"." SAIS Review 18(2): 38-44.

Bahá'í International Community (1998). "Valuing Spirituality in Development: Initial Considerations Regarding the Creation of Spiritually Based Indicators for Development. A Paper presented by the BIC to the meeting of religions and the World Bank, Lambeth Place, London, 18-19 February."

Boyles, A. (1998). World Watch. The Bahá'í World 1996-1997. Haifa, World Centre Publications: 197-220.

Busick, C. J. (1998). "Historical dictionary of the Baha'i faith." Choice 36(2).

Dole, P. P. (1998). "Religions of the World: The Illustrated Guide to Origins, Beliefs, Traditions & Festivals." School Library Journal (Feb)

Fenner, F. (1998). "Modern worship." Architecture Australia 87(4): 40-48.

Garrett, L. (1998). Lots of choices for "people of the book". Publishers Weekly. New York.

Klein, R. (1998). "Shirine: a thousand and one nights." Chicago Review 44(1): 58-80.

Maceion, D. (1984). Bahá'ísm. A Handbook of Living Religions. J. Hinnells. Great Britain, Penguin.

Richards, C. (1997). "The Illustrated Encyclopaedia of World Religions." Reference Reviews 12(2).

Rickard, S. (1998). "Religion and Global Affairs: Repression and Response." SAIS Review 18(2): 52-58.

Shoghi Effendi. (1998). Messages to Canada. Toronto, Bahá'í Canada Pub.

 

Bahá'í Community


Hassall, G. and W. Barnes (1998). "Bahá'í Communities in the Asia-Pacific: Performing Common Theology and Cultural Diversity on a 'Spiritual Axis'." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Kurzius-Krug, C. (1998). Daybreak: studying the Bahá'í teachings day by day. Oxford, George Ronald.

Kalkins, P. and B. Girard (1998). "The Bahá'í Village Granary: Spiritual Underpinnings and Applications to North America." Journal of Bahá'í Studies 8(3): 1-18.

Mitchell, G. E. (1998). Shoghi Effendi: Guide for a New Millennium. The Bahá'í World 1996-1997. Haifa, World Centre Publications: 163-196.

McMullen, M. (1998). The religious construction of a global identity: an ethnographic look at the Atlanta Bahá'í community. Contemporary American religion: an ethnographic reader. P. E. Becker and N. L. Eiesland. Walnut Creek, CA, AltaMira Press.

Prosterman, A. (1998). Creating a Participatory Social Movement Community: The Bahá'ís of Evanston (Illinois), Loyola University of Chicago.

Thoresen, L. (1998). Unlocking the gate of the heart: keys to personal transformation: a Bahá'í approach. Oxford, George Ronald.

 

Bahá'í Studies


Dunbar, H. C. A companion to the study of the Kitab-i-Iqan. Oxford, George Ronald.

Easton, P. Z. (1998). The Brilliant Proof. Los Angeles, Kalimat Press.

Fotos, S. S. (1998). "Commentary on "Conversive Relationality in Bahá'í Scholarship: Centering the Sacred and Decentering the Self"." Journal of Bahá'í Studies 8(3): 81-85.

Friberg, S. R. (1998). "Commentary on "Conversive Relationality in Bahá'í Scholarship: Centering the Sacred and Decentering the Self"." Journal of Bahá'í Studies 8(3): 86-91.

Los Angeles Bahá'í Study Class (1998). "Los Angeles Bahá'í Study Class Newsletter, 1976-." Documents on the Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Movements 2(4).

Salisbury, V. "An Examination of Suppression and Distortion in 20th Century Bahá'í Literature." http://www.oro.net/~bo/bbarc.html.

van den Hoonard, W. C. (1998). "The Social Organization of Mentorship in Bahá'í Studies." Journal of Bahá'í Studies 8(3): 19-38.

Zarqani, M. (1998). Mahmud's diary: the diary of Mirza Mahmud-i-Zarqani, chronicling `Abdu'l-Baha's journey to America. Oxford, George Ronald.

Biography


Bradley-DeTally, E. (1998). Without a Net: A Sojourn in Russia. Los Angeles, Kalimat Press.

Chapman, A. I. (1998). Leroy Ioas : hand of the cause of God. Oxford, George Ronald.

Jones, D. (1998). "Canada's real adoption crisis." Chatelaine 71(5): 44.

McGregor, A. (1998). Cathy Freeman, A Journey Just Begun, Random House Australia.

Ruhe-Schoen, J. (1998). A Love Which Does not Wait. Reviera Beach, Florida, Palabra Publications.

Comparative Religion


A-Khavari, A. (1998). Reflections on the Bahá'í parallels to the Sunnah and Ijtihad in Islam. The Kitab-i-Aqdas: Five Papers Exploring the Most Holy Book. Rosebery, Association for Bahá'í Studies - Australia. 2: 74-82.

Corduan, W. (1998). Neighboring faiths: a Christian introduction to world religions. Downers Grove, Ill., InterVarsity Press.

Dole, P. P. (1998). "The Encyclopedia of World Religions." School Library Journal November.

Dole, P. P. (1998). "Reference Books." School Library Journal 44(2): 1134. Reviews the book `Religions of the World: The Illustrated Guide to Origins, Beliefs, Traditions and Festivals,' by Elizabeth Breuilly, Joanne O'Brien and Martin Marty.

Breuilly, Elizabeth, Joanne O'Brien, & Martin Marty. Religions of the World: The Illustrated Guide to Origins, Beliefs, Traditions & Festivals. 160p.

Eck, D. L. (1998). "On Common Ground: World Religions in America." Electronic Resources Review 2(1).

Galtung, J. (1997-1998). "Religions, hard and soft", Cross Currents 4(4): 437-451.

Hatcher, John S., " Bahá'í Faith", in C.J. Johnson, and M. G. McGee, Eds. (1998). How different religions view death & afterlife. Philadelphia, PA, Charles Press.

Khursheed, A. (1998). The Bahá'í Faith and Christianity. Singapore, Anjam Khursheed.

Lampman, J. (1998). World faiths put down roots in US. Christian Science Monitor. 90: B1.

Matthews, G. L. Bahá'ís and the Bible Stonehaven Press 1998

Matthews, G. L. Secret of the Second Coming: Christ's Glorious Return Stonehaven Press 1998.

McCourt, F. (1998). "God in America." Life 21(13): 60-74.

Masuchika, G. (1998). The Elements of World Religions. Library Journal.

Moani, H. (1998). "Ratana Religion and The Bahá'í Faith." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Mordechai, C. (1998). Weddings: dating & love customs of cultures worldwide, including royalty. United States, Nittany Press.

Sivan, E. (1998). "The holy war tradition in Islam." Orbis, Spring 42(2): 171-194.

Winston, K. (1998). The word for other faiths. Publishers Weekly.

Wittner, J. (1998). "Contemporary American Religion: An Ethnographic Reader." Sociology of Religion 59(4): 416-418.

 

Economics & Ethics


Applegate, J. (1998). Respect faith of employees. Triangle Business Journal. 13: 15.

Applegate, J. (1998). Religious issues often find their way into business. Austin Business Journal. 17: A22.

Applegate, J. (1998). "Be sensitive to workers' diverse religious beliefs." Washington Business Journal, 16(40): 37.

Digh, P. (1998). "Religion in the Workplace: Make a Good-Faith Effort to Accommodate." HR Magazine 43(13): 84-92.

Sexty, R. W. (1998). "Teaching business ethics in transitional economies: Avoiding ethical missionary." Journal of Business Ethics (Sep).

Varqa, A.-M. (1998). Huququ'llah: the Socio-Economic and Spiritual Law of the Kitab-i-Aqdas. The Kitab-i-Aqdas: Five Papers Exploring the Most Holy Book. Rosebery, Association for Bahá'í Studies - Australia. 2: 7-19.

 

Education


(1998). Conference focuses on fighting racism, bias in Charlotte. Business Journal Serving Charlotte & the Metropolitan Area. 13: 23.

Allen, D. W. (1998). "Education, Values And Human Prosperity." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Barnes, W. (1998). "Over the Barriers: The Daystar Council in Consultation." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Bond, M. H. (1998). "Unity in Diversity: Orientations and Strategies for Building a Harmonious, Multicultural Society." "Multiculturalism: Diversity in Action", University of Tartu in Tartu, Estonia, May 6.

Jones, C. (1998). "Examining the Bahá'í Model of Moral Development: A Covenant Centered Approach." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Lew, B. (1998). "Tests and Difficulties or Changing Fire and Vengeance into Light and Mercy." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Mohamed, M. (1998). "The Virtues Project - A Powerful Tool for Moral Development." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Saberi, H. (1998). "A possible spiritual paradigm for education in the third millennium." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Winston, D. (1998). Campuses are a bellwether for society's religious revival. The Chronicle of Higher Education.

 

Family and gender


Khan, J. A. and P. Khan (1998). Advancement of Women: A Bahá'í Perspective, Wilmette: Bahá'í Publishing Trust.

Miller, B. W. (1998). "Seneca Falls First Women's Rights Convention of 1848: The Sacred Rites of the Nation." Journal of Bahá'í Studies 8(3): 39-52.

Sevidvash, M. (1998). Coral and Pearls. Some Thoughts on the Art of Marriage. Oxford, George Ronald.

Mojab, S. (1998). ""Muslim" women and "Western" feminists: The debate on particulars and universals." Monthly Review 50(7): 19-30.

Zemke-White, K. and W. L. Zemke-White (1998). "Rethinking Bahá'í Perspectives on Gender: Are the differences between men and women all in our minds?" Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

History


Ahmed, S. S. (1995). "Bushires' British Residency Records (1837-50): The Appearance Of Babism In Persia", Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society, 43(4): 395-406.

Armstrong-Ingram, R. J. (1998). Written in light: a Bahá'í family album: Abdu'l-Bahá and the American Bahá'í community, 1895-1921. Los Angeles, Kalimát Press.

Armstrong-Ingram, R. J. (1998). "Early Irish Bahá'ís: Issues of Religious, Cultural, and National Identity." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies 2(4).

Cole, J. (1998). Modernity and the Millennium: The Genesis of the Bahá'í Faith in the Nineteenth-Century Middle East. New York, Columbia University Press. Distributed by Kalimat Press as Volume Nine of Studies in the Babi and Baha'i Religions. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998. Reviewed for H-Bahai by Sen McGlinn http://www.h- net.msu.edu/reviews/showrev.cgi?path=17941900618943

Maude, R. and D. Maude (1998). The Servant, the General and Armageddon. Oxford, George Ronald.

Mottahedeh, N. (1998). "Ruptured Spaces and Effective Histories: The Unveiling of the Babi Poetess Qurrat al-`Ayn Tahirih in the Gardens of Badasht." Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies 2(2).

Roe, Jill, Dayspring: Australia and New Zealand as a setting for the 'New Age', from the 1890s to Nimbin. Australian Cultural History, no.16 1997/ 1998: (170)-187.

Sims, B. R. (1998). Unfurling the Divine Flag in Tokyo: An Early Bahá'í History. Tokyo, Bahá'í Publishing Trust of Japan.

Sours, M. W. (1998). "The1844 Ottoman "Edict of Toleration" in Bahá'í Secondary Literature." Journal of Bahá'í Studies 8(3): 53-80.

Stauffer, R. (1998). "Summary of Julie Chanler's From Gaslight to Dawn New History Foundation, NY 1956." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies 2(8).

Stockman, R. (1998). "Notes on the Chicago House of Spirituality archives, 1901-1912." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies 2(2).

Stockman, R. (1998). "Notes on the Thornton Chase Papers." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies 2(1).

 

Human Rights


(1998). "Symposium: Shifting Grounds for Asylum: Female Genital Surgery and Sexual Orientation." Columbia Human Rights Law Review 29(467).

U.S. Dept. of State. Department of State Human Rights Country Reports (1998). Human Rights Country Reports, 1996. Laos Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996.

Weinberg, M. (1998). The Human Rights Discourse: A Bahá'í Perspective. The Baha'i World 1996-1997. Haifa, World Centre Publications: 247-274.

 

Iran


Anne Q. Connaughton, Factoring U.S. Export Controls And Sanctions Into International Trade Decisions", Stetson Law Review, Spring, 1998, vol 27.

Bollag, B. (1998). 36 professors arrested in Iranian crackdown on underground Baha'i University. The Chronicle of Higher Education.

Hoveyda, F. (1998). The Broken Crescent: The 'Threat of Militant Islamic Fundamentalism. Wesport, Conncticut & London, Praeger.

Samii, A. W. (1998). "Falsafi, Kashani and the Bahá'ís." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies 2(5).

Law


An-Na'im, A. A. (1998). "Round Table Discussion on international Human Rights Standards in the United States: The Case Of Religion Or Belief." Emory International Law Review 12: 973-.

Backer, L. C. (1998). "Religion as Object and the Grammar of Law." Marquette Law Review 81(229).

Epps, G. (1998). " What We Talk About When We Talk About Free Exercise." Arizona State Law Journal 30(563).

Lapidoth, Ruth (1998). "Symposium: The Fundamental Agreement Between the Holy See and the State of Israel: A Third Anniversary Perspective: Freedom of Religion and of Conscience in Israel." Catholic University Law Review 47(Winter): 441-.

Pearce, R. G. (1998). "Symposium: The Relevance Of Religion to a Lawyer's Work: an Interfaith Conference: Forward: The Religious Lawyering Movement: An Emerging Force In Legal Ethics And Professionalism" Fordham Law Review 66: 1075-.

Ringwood, P. (1998). "The Law And Morals - Uneasy Bedfellows?" Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Sharma, K. M. (1998). " What's in a name? Law, Religion, and Islamic Names." Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 26(151).

Simpson, H. (1998). "Law and Justice: Uneasy Bedfellows?" Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

 

Media and Communications


Bibel, B. (1998). "Bahá'í." Booklist 95(3): 353.

Daugherty, M. (1998). "Mass Media and Moral Development." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Hillier, L. and R. Jere-Malanda (1998). "Journalism - Iran; Jameah (Newspaper); Rouhani, Ruhulla -- Death & burial; Zaeri, Mohammed -Trials, litigation, etc." Index on Censorship 27(5): 88-9.

Lynem, J. N. (1998). " Charity Voice-Mail Program Connects Homeless to The World." San Francisco Chronicle(Nov 23): SEC,PG:COL: A, 18:1.

Winters, J. (1998). "Communicative Interaction: Notes on Relating Habermasian Universalism to Bahá'í Consultation."

http:www.interlog.com/~winters/my.papers/com.interaction.html.

 

News services


BBC Summary of World Broadcasts." References in 1998: July 28, October 7.

Canada NewsWire July 22, 1998

PR Newswire: January 19, July 23, July 29, October 1, 1998

Business Wire July 28, 1998

Gannett News Service July 28, 1998

Universal News Services July 22, 1998

M2 Presswire March 27, Apr 1, Apr 17, Jul 24, July 27, September 7, October 2, October 5, October 30, November 5, 1998

Newspapers and Magazines


Atlanta Constitution March 5, 1998

Birmingham Post July 27, 1998

Boston Globe June 8, 1998

Bristol Evening Post, October 14, 1998

The Calgary Sun July 24, 1998

Chicago Tribune May 14, July 24, 1998

The Christian Science Monitor, June 18 1998

Denver Post April 14, April 20, 1998

Evening News (Edinburgh), October 1, 1998

Express & Echo (Exeter) July 23, 1998

Focus Magazine August 24, 1998

The Guardian 20 February 1998

The Independent (London) August 26, 1998

The Irish Times, June 22, July 17, July 31, September 22, September 23, October 2, October 10 1998

Los Angeles Times Jan 17, Jan 24 1998

Le Monde July 25, 1998

Leicester Mercury July 2, September 16, 1998

New Straits Times - Management Times July 1, 1998,

New York Times, July 24, July 31, August 1, August 2, August 7, October 29, 1998

The Northern Echo: October 6, 1998

Nottingham Evening Post August 7, 1998

San Francisco Chronicle Apr 19, 1998

St Louis Post-Dispatch, Feb 28, 1998

Sunday Times, May 31, 1998

Tonga Chronicle, 1998 November 14

Washington Post Oct 25, 1998

Western Daily Press, October 17, 1998

 

Psychology and Mental Health


Herzog, L. M. (1998). "A Preliminary Analysis of the Bahá’í Concept of Mental Health." A Clinical Research Project submitted to the faculty of the Illinois School of Professional Psychology/Chicago Campus in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology in Clinical Psychology, Chicago, Illinois, May, 1998.

Ingersoll, R. E. (1998). "Refining Dimensions of Spiritual Wellness: A Cross-Traditional Approach." Counseling & Values 42(3): 156.

Peterson, P. (1998). Assisting the traumatized soul: healing the wounded talisman. Wilmette, Ill., Bahá'í Publishing Trust.

 

Sociology


Cole, J. R. I. (1998). "The Bahá'í Faith in America as Panopticon, 1963-1997." Journal for the scientific study of religion 37(2): 234-249.

Piff, D. and M. Warburg (1998). Enemies of the Faith: Rumours and anecdotes as self-definition and social control in the Bahá'í religion. New Religions and New Religiosity. M. Warburg and E. Barker, Aarhus University Press: 66-82.

Smith, P. (1998). "The Routinization of Charisma? Some Comments on "Motif Messianique et Processus Social dans le Bahaisme"." Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies, (Special Reprint Edition) 2(6).

Philosophy and Theology


Abu'l-Fadl, M. (1998). The Brilliant Proof. Los Angeles, Kalimat Press.

Buck, C. (1998). "The Kitab-i Iqan: An Introduction to Baha'u'llah's Book of Certitude with Two Digital Reprints of Early Lithographs." Occasional Papers in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies 2(5).

Cole, J. (1998). "Baha'u'llah's Tablets to the Rulers." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies 2(9).

Cole, J. R. I. (1998). "Nuqtat al-Kaf and the Babi Chronicle Traditions." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Baha'i Studies 2(6).

Hatcher, J. (1998). The Divine Art of Revelation. Wilmette, Bahá'í Publishing Trust.

Khazrai, H. (1998). The Concept of liberty in the Bahá'í Faith. The Kitab-i-Aqdas: Five Papers Exploring the Most Holy Book. Rosebery, Association for Bahá'í Studies - Australia. 2: 32-45.

Khazrai, H. (1998). The Concept of Justice in the Bahá'í Faith. The Kitab-i-Aqdas: Five Papers Exploring the Most Holy Book. Rosebery, Association for Bahá'í Studies - Australia. 2: 46-73.

Naraqi, S. (1998). Edited Transcript of presentation at the conference on the Kitab-i-Aqdas. The Kitab-i-Aqdas: Five Papers Exploring the Most Holy Book. Rosebery, Association for Bahá'í Studies - Australia. 2: 20-32.

Rabbani, A. (1998). " Dating Baha'u'llah's Book of Certitude Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies, Vol. 2, no. 7 (September 1998)." 2(7).

Sinclair, G. (1998). "The Three Stages of Revelation." Proceedings of the Joint Conference, ABS Australia and ABS New Zealand, Auckland.

Sours, M. W. (1998). The station and claims of Baha'u'llah. Wilmette, Ill., Bahá'í Publishing Trust.

Walbridge, J. (1998). "The Bab's Panj Sha'n (Five Modes)." Research Notes in Shaykhi, Babi and Bahá'í Studies 2(3).

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